The proper sequence of events in bone repair is
callus formation, hematoma formation, callus ossification, remodeling of bone
remodeling of bone, callus ossification, hematoma formation, callus formation
hematoma formation, callus formation, callus ossification, remodeling of bone
callus ossification, callus formation, remodeling of bone, hematoma formation
hematoma formation, callus ossification, callus formation, remodeling of bone
The Correct Answer is C
A. callus formation, hematoma formation, callus ossification, remodeling of bone
Incorrect sequence. Hematoma forms first, followed by soft callus, then hard callus (ossification), then remodeling.
B. remodeling of bone, callus ossification, hematoma formation, callus formation
This sequence is completely out of order; remodeling is the final step, not the first.
C. hematoma formation, callus formation, callus ossification, remodeling of bone
This is the proper order:
- Hematoma (blood clot) forms immediately after fracture
- Callus formation (fibrocartilaginous soft callus) bridges the break
- Callus ossification (hard callus) replaces cartilage with bone
- Remodeling reshapes the bone to restore structure and strength
D. callus ossification, callus formation, remodeling of bone, hematoma formation
Incorrect-chronologically reversed.
E. hematoma formation, callus ossification, callus formation, remodeling of bone
The ossification step comes after the initial callus formation, not before.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. hyaluronic acid + proteoglycan monomers: Hyaluronic acid forms the central stalk (handle of the "toilet brush"), and proteoglycan monomers attach along its length, forming a large aggregate that traps water and gives ground substance its gel-like consistency.
B. reticular fibers + collagen fibers: These are structural protein fibers in connective tissue but are not components of proteoglycan aggregates.
C. chondroblasts and chondroclasts: These are cartilage cells involved in formation (chondroblasts) and resorption (chondroclasts) but not part of the ground substance's molecular structure.
D. collagen fibers + fibroblasts: Collagen fibers are structural; fibroblasts produce extracellular matrix components, but neither directly forms the proteoglycan aggregate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. hemidesmosomes: These anchor epithelial cells to the basement membrane, not for communication.
B. desmosomes: Desmosomes are responsible for mechanical adhesion between cells, providing strength but not facilitating communication.
C. gap junctions: These allow ions and small molecules to pass directly from one cell to another, enabling rapid cell-to-cell communication, especially in cardiac and smooth muscle.
D. tight junctions: These seal adjacent cells together to prevent leakage of substances between them, rather than enabling communication.
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