Which type of health works at city, county, state, and national levels and has the main goals of health prevention, protection, and promotion?

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because while public health nurses play a vital role in population health, the primary goal is not solely focused on their influence but rather on the health outcomes of the population as a whole.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because it focuses on the control over decisions rather than the actual health outcomes that result from those decisions. The primary goal of population health is to achieve positive health results.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because increasing hospital admissions is not a goal of population health. In fact, effective population health strategies often aim to reduce the need for acute care by preventing illness and promoting wellness.

Choice D reason: This choice is correct because the primary goal of population health is to maintain or improve the overall health status of the population. This includes preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, communities, and individuals.

Choice A reason:

Natural disasters are generally considered unavoidable due to their nature. However, labeling them as 'acceptable' in terms of health disparities is not accurate, as the consequences they have on health can be devastating and are not deemed acceptable.

Choice B reason:

While some aspects of natural disasters can be mitigated through preparedness and infrastructure, they are not entirely avoidable. Moreover, the health disparities they create, such as access to care during a crisis, are not acceptable.

Choice C reason:

Natural disasters are often unavoidable because they are typically beyond human control. However, the health disparities that arise from them, such as unequal access to emergency services and healthcare post-disaster, are unacceptable.

Choice D reason:

This choice is incorrect because, as mentioned, natural disasters are often unavoidable. The health disparities that result from them, such as impacts on vulnerable populations, are also unacceptable, not avoidable.