Which ethical principle refers to acting in ways that avoid harm to others, including even the risk of harm?
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Nonmaleficence is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare and bioethics that obligates healthcare professionals to not inflict harm intentionally. It extends to avoiding actions that carry a risk of harm. The term comes from the Latin phrase "primum non nocere," which means "first, do no harm."
Choice B reason: Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens among individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.
Choice C reason: Fidelity involves being faithful to one's commitments and maintaining trust. It is about loyalty and honesty but does not directly relate to the prevention of harm.
Choice D reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves taking actions that benefit others. It is about doing good and promoting the well-being of others, which can include preventing harm, but nonmaleficence is the principle specifically focused on avoiding harm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Followers are a fundamental aspect of leadership. Without followers, there is no one to lead or influence, making the role of a leader redundant.
Choice B reason:
A leader is, by definition, a requirement for leadership. The leader is the individual who guides, directs, or influences others toward a common goal or vision.
Choice C reason:
A situation that necessitates leadership is often present when leadership occurs. It provides the context in which a leader must operate and make decisions.
Choice D reason:
A care team is specific to healthcare settings and is not a universal requirement for leadership. Leadership can exist in various contexts, not just within a care team.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Community/public health nurses assess population health needs to identify and address the health concerns of communities, which is a core part of their role.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because community/public health nurses typically focus on the health needs of populations as a whole rather than on individual health needs. Their primary goal is to improve health outcomes on a broader scale.
Choice C reason: Ensuring that health needs are met is a fundamental aspect of community/public health nursing, which includes implementing and evaluating interventions to meet those needs.
Choice D reason: Policy development is an essential function of community/public health nursing, aimed at reducing health risks to populations through advocacy and influencing health policies.
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