Which ethical principle refers to acting in ways that avoid harm to others, including even the risk of harm?
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Nonmaleficence is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare and bioethics that obligates healthcare professionals to not inflict harm intentionally. It extends to avoiding actions that carry a risk of harm. The term comes from the Latin phrase "primum non nocere," which means "first, do no harm."
Choice B reason: Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens among individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.
Choice C reason: Fidelity involves being faithful to one's commitments and maintaining trust. It is about loyalty and honesty but does not directly relate to the prevention of harm.
Choice D reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves taking actions that benefit others. It is about doing good and promoting the well-being of others, which can include preventing harm, but nonmaleficence is the principle specifically focused on avoiding harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The term "straightforward" implies a process that is simple and uncomplicated, which does not accurately describe the nursing process. Nursing requires continuous assessment and adjustment, which is more complex than a straightforward approach.
Choice B reason: "Linear" suggests a process that follows a straight line or sequence of steps without deviation. However, the nursing process is not strictly linear as it often requires revisiting previous steps based on ongoing evaluation.
Choice C reason: The nursing process is circular because it is a dynamic and continuous cycle of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Nurses must constantly re-evaluate and adjust interventions as needed, making the process iterative rather than linear.
Choice D reason: While the nursing process is gradual in the sense that it takes place over time and involves progression, "gradual" does not capture the iterative and cyclical nature of the process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are known for their strong work ethic and independence. They often prefer to gather information on their own before seeking help, which aligns with the patient's behavior of reading the material without asking for feedback.
Choice B reason: Millennials, born between 1981 and 1996, are typically more collaborative and tech-savvy. They are more likely to seek interactive forms of learning and feedback through digital means rather than solely relying on printed materials.
Choice C reason: Gen Z, born between 1997 and 2012, are true digital natives who grew up with technology. They tend to prefer fast and accessible information online and are less likely to engage deeply with printed materials without interactive elements.
Choice D reason: Gen X, born between 1965 and 1980, are known to be resourceful and value work-life balance. While they are comfortable with technology, they also appreciate traditional methods of learning but would likely seek feedback if needed.
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