In a primary literature review, the "gold standard" is a double-blind controlled study. What type of evidence is this?

Choice A reason: The formal approach is characterized by structured, official interactions between healthcare professionals and patients. In this scenario, Jim RN is formally reviewing medication changes with the patient, which is a standard procedure before discharge.

Choice B reason: Self-directed learning is when individuals take the initiative to seek out learning opportunities and resources on their own. This does not apply to the scenario where Jim RN is guiding the patient.

Choice C reason: Patient-RN interaction can be formal or informal, but the term itself does not specify the approach. In this context, Jim RN's action is part of his professional duties, making it a formal approach.

Choice D reason: Traditional approaches to patient education may vary, but they often involve less direct interaction and more reliance on printed materials or lectures. In this case, the one-on-one session indicates a formal approach.

Choice A reason: Private Practice typically refers to a healthcare professional's practice that is not directly affiliated with a larger healthcare system or organization. It often focuses on individual patient care rather than the broader scope of population health, which aims to improve the health outcomes of groups or communities.

Choice B reason: Home Care nursing is a component of population health as it involves providing medical care to patients in their homes, often for the elderly, chronically ill, or disabled, which helps manage health outcomes on a community level.

Choice C reason: Case Managers in nursing play a significant role in population health by coordinating care for patients, especially those with complex health needs, ensuring they receive appropriate services that can improve overall health outcomes.

Choice D reason: School Nurses contribute to population health by providing healthcare services, health education, and promoting wellness among students, which impacts the health of the school population and, by extension, the community.