Which type of medication would be used to dilate the pupils before an eye examination?
Beta-adrenergic agent
Adrenergic agent
Osmotics
Corticosteroid
The Correct Answer is B
a) Beta-adrenergic agent: These medications are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma, not for pupil dilation.
b) Adrenergic agent: Adrenergic agents, such as phenylephrine, are used to dilate the pupils (mydriasis) for eye examinations.
c) Osmotics: Osmotic agents, like mannitol, are used to reduce intraocular pressure in conditions like glaucoma, but they do not dilate the pupils.
d) Corticosteroid: Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in the eye but do not dilate the pupils.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) "Use a sterile glove and applicator to apply the antibiotic ointment." Using sterile equipment is not necessary for the application of ophthalmic ointment. The key is proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infection.
b) "Keep your eye open for 30 sec after instilling the ointment." It is unnecessary to keep the eye open for 30 seconds after applying the ointment. It should be gently closed to help distribute the medication.
c) "Always wipe from the outer to the inner canthus when wiping away secretions." This is incorrect because wiping from the inner to the outer canthus is recommended to prevent contamination of the clean parts of the eye.
d) "Apply the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac." This is the correct method for applying the ointment, ensuring that the medication reaches the affected area.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Increase sodium in the diet: A low-sodium diet is often recommended for clients with Meniere's disease to reduce fluid retention and decrease the severity of symptoms.
b) Avoid sudden head movements: Sudden head movements can exacerbate vertigo, so the client should avoid them to help control symptoms.
c) Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL a day: Excessive fluid intake can worsen symptoms in Meniere’s disease by increasing fluid retention in the inner ear.
d) Lie still and watch television: This is not an effective strategy for controlling vertigo. It is more beneficial for the client to rest in a quiet, dark environment to reduce vertigo episodes.
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