While assessing the development of a 9-month-old infant, the nurse asks the mother if the child actively looks for toys when they are placed out of sight. The nurse is trying to determine whether the infant has developed:

Centrism

Transudative reasoning

Conservation

Object permanence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Centrism: The tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation is more characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage (2-7 years).

b) Transudative

c) Conservation: The understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement. This typically develops later in Piaget's concrete operational stage (7-11 years).

d) Object permanence: Refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not within view. This is a major developmental milestone that typically emerges around 8 to 9 months of age.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G: While this provides some initial immunity, it does not fully account for the susceptibility to infections in newborns and young infants.

b) Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process: Though exposure can occur during birth, it is not the primary reason for heightened susceptibility to infections.

c) Low levels of antibodies: Newborns and young infants have underdeveloped immune systems and fewer antibodies, making them more vulnerable to infections.

d) High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed: Maternal antibodies initially provide some protection, but they gradually decline, contributing to the infant's susceptibility to infections.

A. Risk for aspiration related to regurgitation B. Acute pain related to esophageal defect C. Ineffective tissue perfusion gastrointestinal related to decreased circulation D. Ineffective feeding pattern related to uncoordinated suck and swallow

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Risk for aspiration related to regurgitation: With esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, the risk of aspiration due to the abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus is a significant concern. Preventing aspiration is a priority.

b) Acute pain related to esophageal defect: Pain might be present but managing the risk of aspiration is more immediate.

c) Ineffective tissue perfusion gastrointestinal related to decreased circulation: While important, preventing aspiration takes precedence.

d) Ineffective feeding pattern related to uncoordinated suck and swallow: A valid concern but not as critical as the risk of aspiration.

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While assessing the development of a 9-month-old infant, the nurse asks the mother if the child actively looks for toys when they are placed out of sight. The nurse is trying to determine whether the infant has developed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing information to a group of new mothers. Which rationale would the nurse provide for why newborns and young infants are more susceptible to infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An infant has been born with an esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. What is the priority preoperative nursing diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has admitted a child with tricuspid atresia. The nurse would expect which initial lab result?

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