While assessing the development of a 9-month-old infant, the nurse asks the mother if the child actively looks for toys when they are placed out of sight. The nurse is trying to determine whether the infant has developed:
Centrism
Transudative reasoning
Conservation
Object permanence
The Correct Answer is D
a) Centrism: The tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation is more characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage (2-7 years).
b) Transudative
c) Conservation: The understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement. This typically develops later in Piaget's concrete operational stage (7-11 years).
d) Object permanence: Refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not within view. This is a major developmental milestone that typically emerges around 8 to 9 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Oropharynx: While important for general health, in conductive hearing loss, assessing the oropharynx might not directly correlate.
b) Language development: Relevant to assess in the context of hearing loss, but not the most immediate concern in this scenario.
c) Serosanguinous drainage: Typically associated with nasal or ear infections but may not directly relate to conductive hearing loss.
d) Cranial nerve function: Conductive hearing loss can be related to issues in the middle ear or ossicles, making cranial nerve function assessment pertinent to evaluate hearing loss mechanisms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Health assessment: Refers to the evaluation of the child's health status, including physical examinations and assessments.
b) Health promotion: Involves educating and encouraging practices that enhance overall health, like explaining the importance of immunizations.
c) Health maintenance: Focuses on ensuring continued health through preventive measures and routine care.
d) Health screening: Involves checking for diseases or conditions even when symptoms are not apparent, typically via tests or exams.
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