While assessing the development of a 9-month-old infant, the nurse asks the mother if the child actively looks for toys when they are placed out of sight. The nurse is trying to determine whether the infant has developed:
Centrism
Transudative reasoning
Conservation
Object permanence
The Correct Answer is D
a) Centrism: The tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation is more characteristic of Piaget's preoperational stage (2-7 years).
b) Transudative
c) Conservation: The understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement. This typically develops later in Piaget's concrete operational stage (7-11 years).
d) Object permanence: Refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not within view. This is a major developmental milestone that typically emerges around 8 to 9 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Attending late-night parties and dances might not be directly related to SLE unless it interferes with sleep and rest, which are important for managing the condition.
b) Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so activities involving prolonged sun exposure should be avoided or practiced with precautions like sunscreen and protective clothing.
c) Manicures and pedicures typically do not exacerbate SLE unless they involve harsh chemicals that might trigger skin reactions.
d) Daily hair shampoos, unless they contain harsh chemicals or irritants, may not directly exacerbate SLE symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Make her lie down and rest quietly: Inappropriate as the symptoms suggest potential airway obstruction.
b) Examine her oral pharynx and report to the physician: Important action, but immediate airway management is the priority.
c) Auscultate her lungs and prepare for placement in a warm mist tent: Less critical than ensuring an open airway.
d) Defer an oral assessment and be prepared to assist with a tracheostomy or intubation: The child's symptoms (stridor, agitation, drooling) indicate potential upper airway obstruction, and immediate readiness for airway intervention is essential.
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