An adolescent was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis as an infant, at this time, the nurse anticipates that the adolescent will need additional teaching related to which of the following?
Obtaining a sweat chloride test
Reproductive ability
The effect of pancreatic enzymes on sex hormones
Increased need for weight reduction diet
The Correct Answer is B
a) Obtaining a sweat chloride test: Likely already part of routine monitoring for cystic fibrosis.
b) Reproductive ability: Adolescents with cystic fibrosis may need education regarding how their condition can affect fertility.
c) The effect of pancreatic enzymes on sex hormones: Not a commonly discussed aspect in cystic fibrosis care.
d) Increased need for weight reduction diet: Weight maintenance or specific diets to promote weight gain are more commonly addressed in cystic fibrosis care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Do not report any pause in respiration unless it's greater than 20 seconds.Any pause in respiration can be significant in neonates. A pause in breathing, even if less than 20 seconds, should be reported, as it could indicate a potential problem. This option downplays the importance of monitoring respiratory patterns.
B. Report any neonate with nasal flaring.Nasal flaring in a neonate is a sign of respiratory distress. This instruction is essential because nasal flaring indicates the infant is working harder to breathe and may require further evaluation and intervention.
C. Report any pause in respiration greater than 10 seconds.While this is important, nasal flaring is a more immediate and visible sign of respiratory distress that should be reported.
D. Report any respiratory rate of 40 or greater.A respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute is within the normal range for neonates. Reporting a normal rate would not be necessary and could create unnecessary concern.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
a) Pain: Children with juvenile arthritis often experience joint pain.
b) Joint inflammation: Inflammation of the joints is a hallmark of juvenile arthritis.
c) Altered growth: Growth alterations might occur in some cases but are not universal findings.
d) Swelling: Joint swelling commonly occurs in juvenile arthritis.
e) Decreased mobility: Reduced range of motion or decreased ability to move joints due to inflammation is typical in juvenile arthritis.
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