While auscultating for bowel sounds in an adult client, the nurse notes a series of gurgles that last about 3 seconds and occur every 5 to 10 seconds in all quadrants. How should the nurse document this finding?

Borborygmi sounds.

Hyperactive bowel sounds.

Hypoactive bowel sounds.

Normal bowel sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Borborygmi refers to the audible rumbling sounds produced by the movement of gas through the intestines. While these sounds may be present in this case, they are more commonly described as prolonged, loud, or audible sounds, not as typical gurgles occurring at the interval described.
B.   Hyperactive bowel sounds are frequent and loud, often heard in conditions like diarrhea or early bowel obstruction. The described pattern here, with sounds occurring every 5 to 10 seconds, doesn't necessarily suggest hyperactivity.
C.   Hypoactive bowel sounds are reduced or absent, commonly seen in conditions like ileus or bowel obstruction. The sounds described here are not consistent with hypoactive sounds, which would be faint or absent.
D.   The description provided aligns with normal bowel sounds, which are intermittent and occur every 5 to 30 seconds in a healthy individual. This pattern of gurgles with the stated frequency is typical of normal bowel function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client should refrain from eating or drinking for other procedures but not specifically for an abdominal examination unless indicated for tests like ultrasounds.
B. A prone position is not necessary for an abdominal exam; lying on the back is preferred.
C. The client should not hold their breath during the abdominal exam unless asked to assist with specific maneuvers.
D. Having the bladder empty before the examination reduces discomfort and allows for better visualization of the abdominal organs.

A. A lifestyle with minimal physical activity. B. Works more than 12 hours in a day. C. History of type 2 diabetes mellitus. D. A phosphodiesterase inhibitor on the medication list.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A lifestyle with minimal physical activity may contribute to general health issues, but it is not as directly linked to erectile dysfunction as conditions like diabetes.
B. Working long hours can cause stress or fatigue, which may indirectly affect sexual function, but it is not a direct cause of erectile dysfunction.
C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a well-known risk factor for erectile dysfunction due to its impact on blood flow and nerve function, both of which are essential for normal erectile function.
D. A phosphodiesterase inhibitor is often used to treat erectile dysfunction, but its presence on the medication list is more likely a treatment rather than a cause.

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While auscultating for bowel sounds in an adult client, the nurse notes a series of gurgles that last about 3 seconds and occur every 5 to 10 seconds in all quadrants. How should the nurse document this finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When preparing a female client for an abdominal examination, the nurse should provide her with which instruction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When the nurse is obtaining health history during an annual physical examination, the client reports having difficulty with erections for the past 8 months. Which information in the client's history should the nurse consider as a potential reason for erectile dysfunction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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