While measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. Which follow-up action should the nurse take first?

Check for neck vein distention.

Auscultate heart sounds.

Measure oxygen saturation.

Determine pulse pressure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Check for neck vein distention is important for assessing cardiovascular status, but it is not the first priority when accessory muscle use indicates potential respiratory distress.

B. Auscultate heart sounds is a useful assessment for cardiac issues but does not directly address the immediate concern of respiratory effort and oxygenation.

C. Measure oxygen saturation is the first priority because accessory muscle use suggests increased respiratory effort, which may indicate hypoxemia. Measuring oxygen saturation provides immediate information about the client’s oxygenation status and guides further interventions.

D. Determine pulse pressure is not directly relevant to the observation of accessory muscle use and would not address the immediate respiratory concern.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Remove client identifying information of those who participate is correct because protecting client confidentiality is a fundamental principle of ethical nursing practice. De-identifying data ensures compliance with privacy regulations like HIPAA.

B. Implement full disclosure policy especially when giving examples is not appropriate as sharing identifiable client information, even with disclosure, violates privacy laws.

C. Respect all copyright laws when adding website content is important but does not directly address client privacy, which is the primary concern in this scenario.

D. May use information from the client's relatives instead still violates privacy laws if the information is related to the client’s care, even if shared by relatives.

A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions. B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions. C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions. D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions is appropriate for a client with varicella zoster virus (chickenpox or shingles in an immunocompromised state). This virus can spread through direct contact with lesions and airborne transmission of respiratory droplets.

B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions could be considered if the roommate also has the same strain of the virus, but a private room is generally preferred to minimize cross-contamination risks.

C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions is insufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary because varicella zoster virus can spread via airborne routes.

D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions does not account for the airborne transmission risk, making this option inappropriate.

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