The nurse is conducting an initial admission assessment for a woman who is a Jehovah's Witness and is scheduled to deliver a baby by Cesarean section within the next 24 hours. Which action should the nurse take?
Commend the client for her patience after a long wait in the admission process.
Determine the client's decision about homologous blood transfusion.
Arrange for a ritual meeting together with other Jehovah's Witnesses before surgery.
Obtain primary source of information from the head of the spiritual group.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Commend the client for her patience after a long wait in the admission process is not appropriate at this time. While acknowledging the client's feelings is important, it is not the most relevant or immediate intervention for this situation.
B. Determine the client's decision about homologous blood transfusion is the most important action. Jehovah's Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions based on their religious beliefs. The nurse should assess the client’s wishes regarding blood transfusions to ensure informed consent and respect for her beliefs.
C. Arrange for a ritual meeting together with other Jehovah's Witnesses before surgery is not the most immediate action. While spiritual support is important, the priority is addressing the client’s medical decisions, particularly regarding blood transfusions, which may impact her care.
D. Obtain primary source of information from the head of the spiritual group is unnecessary. The client herself is the primary source of information about her beliefs and preferences, and the nurse should focus on her individual decisions rather than seeking information from a religious leader.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. After each instruction, ask if the client understands is not the most reliable method because the client may answer affirmatively out of politeness or lack of comprehension.
B. Provide written instructions in the client's native language is helpful as a supplementary teaching tool but does not evaluate the client's understanding or ability to perform wound care.
C. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care is the most effective method because it allows the nurse to directly observe the client’s technique and understanding, ensuring they can perform the task correctly at home.
D. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions ensures accurate communication but does not assess whether the client can perform the care independently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determine when each client last received pain medication is an important step in managing pain, but it does not address the immediate need to evaluate the severity of the clients' pain. Knowing when they last received pain medication can help with medication timing but should follow a thorough assessment.
B. Evaluate both clients' pain using a standardized pain scale is the most appropriate first action. This allows the nurse to assess the severity of each client’s pain and prioritize which client requires more immediate attention. Pain severity, rather than timing of medication, should guide the nurse's intervention.
C. Provide nonpharmacologic pain management interventions can be helpful, but it does not address the immediate need for assessing and addressing the severity of pain. Nonpharmacologic interventions can be used as an adjunct but should not replace proper assessment and pharmacologic management if necessary.
D. Prepare both clients' medication and take to them at once could lead to a delay in addressing the most severe pain. It is important to assess pain levels first to prioritize care, as one client may require medication sooner than the other.
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