While obtaining a nursing history from a client with inflammatory bowel disease, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease when the client reports experiencing:

the onset of the disease at age 19.

intermittent abdominal pain and cramping.

weight loss.

bloody diarrhea 15-20 times per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Bloody diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly during disease flares. It typically presents as frequent and urgent bowel movements containing blood, mucus, and pus. Crohn's disease, on the other hand, may present with bloody diarrhea but usually involves less frequent bowel movements.
A. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can manifest at various ages, including during adolescence and early adulthood.
B. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
C. Weight loss can occur in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease due to factors such as decreased appetite, malabsorption, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

NPH insulin typically peaks in its action approximately 4 to 8 hours after administration. Given that the client received the insulin at 0730, the peak time for signs of hypoglycemia would likely occur between 1100 and 1500.

A. Urinary urgency B. Increased WBCs in urinalysis C. Costovertebral tenderness D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Costovertebral tenderness, which is tenderness over the costovertebral angle (where the ribs meet the vertebral column) on palpation, is more indicative of acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis. In acute pyelonephritis, inflammation of the kidney parenchyma and surrounding tissues can lead to tenderness in this area.

A. Both acute pyelonephritis and cystitis can present with urinary urgency, as it is a common symptom of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in general.
B. Increased WBCs in urinalysis: While an increased number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urinalysis can indicate a urinary tract infection, it is not specific to either acute pyelonephritis or cystitis.
D. Hematuria can occur in both acute pyelonephritis and cystitis.

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While obtaining a nursing history from a client with inflammatory bowel disease, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease when the client reports experiencing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives 20 units of NPH Insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client comes to the Urgent Care center complaining of urinary frequency accompanied by pain when voiding. Which clinical manifestation would make the nurse suspect acute pyelonephritis rather than cystitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client has a possible diagnosis of appendicitis. On physical examination, the nurse should assess for tenderness on palpation at McBurney's point, located at which pictured site?

The nurse is assessing a client who has a large bowel obstruction. Which late clinical finding would the nurse expect?

The nurse understands that the Intervention proven to provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population is:

A client is preparing for bariatric surgery. The nurse advises that which form of exercise would be most beneficial for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a paralytic ileus. What would be an expected assessment finding?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a peptic ulcer that is actively bleeding. Which finding would the nurse Immediately report to the physician?

A client with a new diagnosis of GERD is preparing for discharge from the hospital. Which foods will the nurse teach this client to avoid? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)