The nurse understands that the Intervention proven to provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population is:
drug therapy.
bariatric surgery.
dieting.
an exercise program.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, is considered the most effective intervention for sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population. Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss and improvement in obesity-related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea.
A. Medications may help in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, but they are not typically the primary intervention for sustained weight loss in extremely obese individuals.
C. While dietary modifications are essential for weight loss and management, traditional dieting alone may not provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population.
D. Regular physical activity is important for overall health and can contribute to weight loss and weight maintenance. However, an exercise program alone may not provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population, especially without accompanying dietary modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Bismuth subsalicylate, one of the medications prescribed for peptic ulcers, can cause blackening of the stools. This discoloration is harmless and temporary but is an important side effect to be aware of.
A. Citrus juices, including orange juice, can exacerbate symptoms of peptic ulcers due to their acidic nature. Therefore, it would not be appropriate for the client to consume orange juice while taking famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate.
C. Osteoporosis is not a known side effect or concern associated with these medications.
D. Constipation and not diarrhea, is a potential side effect of bismuth subsalicylate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Toxic megacolon is characterized by severe colonic dilation, leading to a significant increase in abdominal girth. As the colon becomes distended, it can cause visible abdominal swelling and bloating, which may be accompanied by tenderness upon palpation.
A. In the context of toxic megacolon, there may be a reduction or cessation of bowel movements due to colonic dilation and paralysis.
C. In toxic megacolon, bowel sounds may initially be hyperactive due to increased peristalsis as the colon attempts to overcome the obstruction. However, as the condition progresses, bowel sounds may diminish or become absent due to colonic dilation and paralysis.
D. While fever can be present in toxic megacolon due to the underlying inflammatory process, it is not universally seen in all cases.
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