While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Peyronie's disease

Hypospadias

Phimosis

Orchitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: This is a condition that causes scar tissue to form in the penis, resulting in abnormal curvature, pain, and erectile dysfunction.

Choice B rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis, not at the tip.

Choice C rationale: Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted fully, leading to inflammation and infection.

Choice D rationale: Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles, usually caused by an infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: PCOS is not typically associated with genetic cancerous mutations.

Choice B rationale: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to its pathophysiology.

Choice C rationale: While cortisol abnormalities can cause similar symptoms, it's not a primary finding in PCOS.

Choice D rationale: PCOS often involves hormonal imbalances, but it's not characterized by an estrogen deficit.

A. Depressed fracture B. Basilar skull fracture C. Linear fracture D. Frontal fossa fracture

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Often results from direct trauma to the skull, but not typically associated with CSF leakage or raccoon eyes.

Choice B rationale: Basilar skull fractures, particularly involving the anterior or middle fossa, can lead to CSF leakage from the nose (rhinorrhea) and periorbital ecchymosis (raccoon eyes).

Choice C rationale: A simple fracture line without displacement, less likely to cause CSF leakage and raccoon eyes.

Choice D rationale: Less commonly associated with CSF leakage and periorbital ecchymosis compared to basilar skull fractures.

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While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While reviewing the clinical history of a client with brain injury, the nurse finds that there is a periorbital ecchymosis, which is referred to as raccoon eyes. The client also has leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. Which fracture should the nurse suspect in the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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