While reviewing the clinical history of a client with brain injury, the nurse finds that there is a periorbital ecchymosis, which is referred to as raccoon eyes. The client also has leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. Which fracture should the nurse suspect in the client?

Depressed fracture

Basilar skull fracture

Linear fracture

Frontal fossa fracture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Often results from direct trauma to the skull, but not typically associated with CSF leakage or raccoon eyes.

Choice B rationale: Basilar skull fractures, particularly involving the anterior or middle fossa, can lead to CSF leakage from the nose (rhinorrhea) and periorbital ecchymosis (raccoon eyes).

Choice C rationale: A simple fracture line without displacement, less likely to cause CSF leakage and raccoon eyes.

Choice D rationale: Less commonly associated with CSF leakage and periorbital ecchymosis compared to basilar skull fractures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: An allergy to sulfa drugs is important as some diabetes medications, like sulfonylureas, contain components related to sulfa drugs, which could cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.

Choice B rationale: Smoking cessation and lifestyle history are important but might not directly impact initial diabetes treatment options.

Choice C rationale: Numbness in the soles of the feet might indicate neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, but is not directly related to the choice of initial treatment.

Choice D rationale: While obesity is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, it's less critical for immediate treatment decisions compared to drug allergies that could impact medication choices.

A. Provides coverage for possible trichomonas infection. B. Prevent reinfection during treatment. C. Treat any coexisting syphilis infection. D. Provides coverage for possible chlamydia infection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The combination treats gonorrhea and chlamydia but not trichomonas.

Choice B rationale: While important, this combination aims to treat multiple potential infections, not solely prevent reinfection.

Choice C rationale: The dual therapy doesn’t cover syphilis; it's specifically targeted for gonorrhea and chlamydia.

Choice D rationale: Azithromycin covers both gonorrhea and chlamydia, so the combination ensures coverage for both possible infections.

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While reviewing the clinical history of a client with brain injury, the nurse finds that there is a periorbital ecchymosis, which is referred to as raccoon eyes. The client also has leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the nose. Which fracture should the nurse suspect in the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is taking a history of a newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetic who is beginning treatment. Which subjective information is most important for the nurse to note?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with gonorrhea is treated with a single IM dose of ceftriaxone and is given a prescription for azithromycin (Zithromax) 1000 mg 1 dose. What rationale should the nurse provide to the patient for this combination?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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