The nurse is providing medications to an adult patient with a history of advanced kidney disease. Which laboratory finding indicates that the dosages of medications may need to be decreased?

Hemoglobin 12 mg/dL

Glucose 100 mg/dL

Creatinine 8 mg/dL

Potassium 4.0 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hemoglobin 12 mg/dL: Hemoglobin levels reflect the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and are not directly related to kidney function or medication dosage adjustments. This value is within the normal range and does not suggest a need for medication dosage changes.

B. Glucose 100 mg/dL: Blood glucose levels are not directly related to kidney function and do not indicate the need to adjust medication dosages. This value is within normal limits.

C. Creatinine 8 mg/dL: Creatinine levels are a key indicator of kidney function. A creatinine level of 8 mg/dL is significantly elevated, suggesting severe renal impairment. Medications that are excreted by the kidneys may need to be dosed lower or avoided altogether to prevent toxicity.

D. Potassium 4.0 mEq/L: This is a normal potassium level and does not indicate the need for medication dosage adjustments. While potassium levels are important in kidney disease, this specific value does not suggest a dosage change is necessary.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Molecular weight: Drugs with lower molecular weight tend to have higher bioavailability because they can more easily pass through biological membranes.

B. Fat or liquid solubility: Drugs that are fat-soluble can cross cell membranes more easily, affecting their bioavailability. Water-soluble drugs may require transport mechanisms, which can limit absorption.

C. Depth of breathing: The depth of breathing primarily affects the absorption of inhaled drugs, not the general bioavailability of orally or intravenously administered medications.

D. Development of a fever: While fever can affect drug metabolism, it doesn’t directly influence the bioavailability of a drug.

E. Presence of food: Food in the stomach can either enhance or inhibit drug absorption, depending on the drug’s characteristics. This directly impacts bioavailability.

A. Nonscheduled medication B. Schedule III medication C. Schedule I medication D. Schedule V medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Non-scheduled medication: OTC cough suppressants are typically classified as non-scheduled medications because they are not considered controlled substances and do not require a prescription for purchase.

B. Schedule III medication: Schedule III medications are controlled substances with a moderate potential for abuse and dependence. OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category.

C. Schedule I medication: Schedule I medications are drugs with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin). OTC cough suppressants are not classified in this schedule.

D. Schedule V medication: Schedule V medications are controlled substances with a lower potential for abuse. While some cough medications containing codeine may be Schedule V, common OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category unless they contain specific controlled substances.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is providing medications to an adult patient with a history of advanced kidney disease. Which laboratory finding indicates that the dosages of medications may need to be decreased?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The LPN/LVN is aware that the bioavailability of a drug is based on multiple factors. Which factor(s) would be included? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing medications from floor stock to a patient on the Alzheimer's unit of a long-term care facility, the nurse demonstrates the principle of drug administration by performing which of the following?

The nurse is taking care of a patient who has hypothyroid disease. What category medications would the nurse anticipate be ordered?

Which term means moving of the medication from the site of administration to the target organ?

The nurse is providing medications to an adult patient with a history of advanced kidney disease. Which laboratory finding indicates that the dosages of medications may need to be decreased?

Medwatch is a way of reporting adverse effects of a medication?

Which of the following best describes the role of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)?

A patient has been taking oral contraceptives for a few years as their method of birth control and calls the clinic to get a refill. The patient's last office visit was 3 months ago. What is the best nursing response?

The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug? Select all that apply.