A group of student nurses are reviewing the process of drug development. Which statement best identifies the concept of a placebo?
A medication that supports physiological well-being
Medication designed to have more benefits than risks
An inactive substance that is used for comparison in drug studies
The active ingredient in a drug preparation
The Correct Answer is C
A. A medication that supports physiological well-being: A placebo does not have active therapeutic effects and is used in research, not for direct physiological support.
B. Medication designed to have more benefits than risks: This statement refers to a drug with a favorable benefit-risk profile, not a placebo.
C. An inactive substance that is used for comparison in drug studies: This is the correct definition of a placebo. It is an inactive substance that has no therapeutic effect, used to compare against the active drug in clinical trials.
D. The active ingredient in a drug preparation: This statement describes the component responsible for the therapeutic effect of a drug, not a placebo.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Replacement: Hypothyroidism is typically treated with hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine, to compensate for the deficient thyroid hormone.
B. Curative: There is no cure for hypothyroidism, so curative therapy is not applicable. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms through hormone replacement.
C. Prophylactic: Prophylactic medications are used to prevent disease or conditions. This is not applicable to the treatment of hypothyroidism.
D. Palliative: Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms in serious illness without curing the disease. However, hypothyroidism is managed with replacement therapy, not palliative care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the patient if they have used any holistic medications previously. This approach respects the patient's preferences and opens a dialogue about their health beliefs and practices. Understanding the patient's use of holistic remedies allows the nurse to provide more personalized care and address potential interactions with prescribed medications.
B. Notify the health-care provider that the patient has refused the medication.
This step might be necessary eventually, but first, the nurse should explore the patient's concerns and preferences to see if a solution can be reached.
C. Tell the patient to talk to the health-care provider when they make rounds.
This response delays addressing the patient's concerns and misses an opportunity for the nurse to engage with the patient directly.
D. Tell the patient that the health-care provider would not order the medication unless it was necessary.
This response dismisses the patient's concerns and does not consider their cultural beliefs, which may lead to decreased trust and cooperation.
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