While the nurse is transporting a patient on a stretcher to the radiology department, the patient begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which action should the nurse take?

Restrain the patient's arms and legs to prevent injury during the seizure.

Time and observe and record the details of the seizure and postictal state.

Insert an oral airway during the seizure to maintain a patent airway.

Avoid touching the patient to prevent further nervous system stimulation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Restrain the patient's arms and legs to prevent injury during the seizure: Restraint during a seizure can potentially cause harm to the patient and should be avoided. It is essential to ensure the patient's safety by protecting the head and providing a safe environment.

B. Time and observe and record the details of the seizure and postictal state: Timing the seizure, observing the type and duration of movements, and noting any changes in the patient's behavior during the postictal state are crucial for documenting the seizure accurately and guiding further management.

C. Insert an oral airway during the seizure to maintain a patent airway: Inserting an oral airway during an active seizure is not recommended and can increase the risk of injury to the patient's airway. Maintaining a clear airway is important, but interventions such as positioning and
suctioning may be sufficient without the need for airway adjuncts during the seizure.

D. Avoid touching the patient to prevent further nervous system stimulation: While it's essential to minimize stimulation during a seizure, avoiding touching the patient altogether may not be feasible or necessary for providing care. Ensuring a safe environment and providing appropriate support are priorities during a seizure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Call the health care provider if stools are tarry: This instruction is more relevant to medications such as aspirin or NSAIDs, which can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Clopidogrel, while also an antiplatelet medication, is less likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding compared to aspirin.

B. Clopidogrel will reduce cerebral artery plaque formation: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet
medication that inhibits platelet aggregation, thereby reducing the formation of blood clots and potentially slowing the progression of atherosclerosis by preventing further plaque formation.

C. Clopidogrel will dissolve clots in the cerebral arteries: While clopidogrel can help prevent the formation of new clots, it does not actively dissolve existing clots in the cerebral arteries. Its primary mechanism of action is to inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent clot formation.

D. Monitor and record the blood pressure daily: While monitoring blood pressure is important for managing cerebral atherosclerosis and reducing the risk of stroke, it is not directly related to the action of clopidogrel. Blood pressure management may involve lifestyle modifications and other medications but is not specific to clopidogrel administration.

A. Therapeutic effects of medications may not be seen for 2-3 weeks B. Physical dependency may result from extended use of medications C. Urine may turn pink to brown but is not harmful D. Take medication even if there is no seizure activity

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Therapeutic effects of medications may not be seen for 2-3 weeks: While it is important for the client to understand the timeline for therapeutic effects, ensuring medication adherence, especially during the initial period when therapeutic effects are not yet apparent, is of higher priority.
B. Physical dependency may result from extended use of medications: While the potential for physical dependency is an important consideration, ensuring medication compliance and adherence to the prescribed regimen, particularly in the context of managing seizures, takes precedence.
C. Urine may turn pink to brown but is not harmful: While this information may be included in the education plan to address potential side effects of antiepileptic medications, it is not the highest priority compared to ensuring the client understands the importance of taking medication regularly.
D. Take medication even if there is no seizure activity: Ensuring consistent medication adherence is crucial in managing seizure disorders to maintain therapeutic blood levels of antiepileptic medications and reduce the risk of breakthrough seizures. Missing doses can increase the risk of seizure recurrence.

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While the nurse is transporting a patient on a stretcher to the radiology department, the patient begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What will the nurse tell the patient who has cerebral atherosclerosis about taking clopidogrel?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following should be the highest priority of education plan for a client being treated with medication therapy for a generalized seizure disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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