While working in the outpatient clinic, the nurse notes that the client has a history of intermittent claudication. Which statement by the client would support this information?
"My legs cramp when I walk more than a block."
"I get short of breath when I climb a lot of stairs."
"When I stand for too long, my feet start to swell."
"My fingers hurt when I go outside in cold weather."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Intermittent claudication is characterized by cramping pain in the legs during physical activity, such as walking, due to insufficient blood flow, typically caused by peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This statement aligns with the symptoms of claudication.
B. Shortness of breath during physical exertion is more indicative of cardiovascular or pulmonary issues, not intermittent claudication.
C. Swelling in the feet from standing for extended periods is more consistent with venous insufficiency rather than intermittent claudication.
D. Pain in the fingers due to cold weather suggests Raynaud’s phenomenon, not intermittent claudication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of left-sided heart failure.
B. Difficulty breathing while performing activities, such as climbing stairs, is a classic symptom of left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion.
C. Increased water intake is not directly indicative of left-sided heart failure.
D. Nocturia can occur in heart failure, but it is less specific than dyspnea on exertion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The excitement of family does not indicate an infection risk. Emotional support can aid recovery.
B. Handling cat litter, which can contain bacteria, is a potential source of infection. Given the client's sternal wound, exposure to such bacteria increases the risk of infection, including sepsis.
C. Attending a party may present social interaction risks, but it is not as directly related to infection risk as handling cat litter.
D. Having the water turned on does not pose a significant risk for infection or sepsis.
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