You are taking care of a client who suffers from Meniere's disease. On assessment, you note what common symptoms of this disorder? Select all that apply.
Hearing loss.
Nystagmus.
Vertigo.
Tinnitus.
Loss of vision.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Nystagmus is not a common symptom of Meniere's disease. Nystagmus is a rhythmic oscillation of the eyes and may be present in other conditions such as vestibular disorders, drug toxicity, or brainstem lesions.
Choice B, nystagmus, is incorrect because although nystagmus can occur in other vestibular disorders, it is not a common symptom of Meniere's disease.
Choice E, loss of vision, is incorrect because Meniere's disease affects the inner ear and does not typically cause vision loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Herpes remains dormant in the body and can recur at any time, which is important information for the nurse to understand when discussing sexually transmitted infections with clients.
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, so they do not remain dormant in the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fluid accumulation under the arm. The presence of fluid accumulation (edema) under the arm may indicate the spread of breast cancer to the lymph nodes. The physician should be notified, and further evaluation and treatment may be necessary.
Option B: Drainage from the area is not a correct answer as it may indicate a surgical site infection or an abscess, but not necessarily the spread of cancer.
Option C: Reddened area around the breast is not a correct answer as it may indicate a skin infection or inflammation, but not necessarily the spread of cancer.
Option D: Enlargement of the arm or hand is not a correct answer as it may indicate lymphedema, which is a swelling due to lymphatic system damage, but not necessarily the spread of cancer.
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