You are taking care of a client who suffers from Meniere's disease. On assessment, you note what common symptoms of this disorder? Select all that apply.
Hearing loss.
Nystagmus.
Vertigo.
Tinnitus.
Loss of vision.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Nystagmus is not a common symptom of Meniere's disease. Nystagmus is a rhythmic oscillation of the eyes and may be present in other conditions such as vestibular disorders, drug toxicity, or brainstem lesions.
Choice B, nystagmus, is incorrect because although nystagmus can occur in other vestibular disorders, it is not a common symptom of Meniere's disease.
Choice E, loss of vision, is incorrect because Meniere's disease affects the inner ear and does not typically cause vision loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anemia from the decrease in the maturation of red blood cells. Erythropoietin, a hormone secreted by the kidneys, stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. A decrease in erythropoietin secretion from the kidneys will result in a decrease in the maturation of red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Choice A, an increase in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels, and Choice C, Decrease in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels are not associated with decreased secretion of erythropoietin.
Choice D, Development of male sex characteristics is not related to the function of erythropoietin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hypovolemia. Following a serious thermal burn, the nurse takes action to prevent hypovolemia, which can result from fluid loss due to the burn. Hypovolemia can lead to hypoperfusion of vital organs, including the kidneys, and can cause acute renal failure. Preventing hypovolemia is critical to preventing other complications such as tissue hypoxia, cardiac failure, and infection.
A. Tissue hypoxia and cardiac failure are consequences of hypovolemia due to decreased blood flow to organs.
D. Infection is not the immediate complication to prevent but is a potential complication following burn injury.
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