You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?

Pincer grasp

Rolls from tummy to back

Walks with support

Rolls from back to tummy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pincer grasp: The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small objects, typically develops around 8 to 12 months of age, not at 4 months.

B. Rolls from tummy to back: At 4 months, many infants start to develop the ability to roll from their tummy to their back. This is a typical milestone for this age and reflects developing motor skills.

C. Walks with support: Walking with support usually begins around 9 to 12 months of age, much later than 4 months.

D. Rolls from back to tummy: Rolling from back to tummy typically occurs a bit later, often around 5 to 6 months. At 4 months, rolling from tummy to back is the more expected milestone.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Testing visual acuity: This assesses cranial nerve II (Optic nerve).

B. Observing for facial symmetry: This assesses cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve).

C. Eliciting the gag reflex: This assesses cranial nerves IX and X (Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerves).

D. Checking the pupillary response to light: This assesses cranial nerve III (Oculomotor nerve), which controls pupil constriction and eye movements.

A. Increased subcutaneous fat B. Increased skin turgor and moisture C. Decreased bone density D. The skin is more elastic E. Muscle mass gradually decreases F. Decreased auditory acuity

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.

B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.

C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.

E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.

F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures

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You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

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