You're assessing a 4-month-old infant. Which finding below is a normal milestone that should be reached by this infant at this age?
Pincer grasp
Rolls from tummy to back
Walks with support
Rolls from back to tummy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pincer grasp: The pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small objects, typically develops around 8 to 12 months of age, not at 4 months.
B. Rolls from tummy to back: At 4 months, many infants start to develop the ability to roll from their tummy to their back. This is a typical milestone for this age and reflects developing motor skills.
C. Walks with support: Walking with support usually begins around 9 to 12 months of age, much later than 4 months.
D. Rolls from back to tummy: Rolling from back to tummy typically occurs a bit later, often around 5 to 6 months. At 4 months, rolling from tummy to back is the more expected milestone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cognitive dysfunction: This is a broad term that includes various types of cognitive impairment.
B. Alzheimer's disease: This is a specific type of dementia, but it doesn’t specifically describe the timing of confusion.
C. Sundowning syndrome: This term describes increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. It’s commonly seen in individuals with dementia.
D. Night-time confusion: This is a general term and doesn't specifically relate to the characteristic pattern of sundowning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Older Adult: Scoliosis screening is typically performed during adolescence, not in older adults. Older adults are more likely to be screened for other conditions such as osteoporosis.
B. Pre-adolescent/adolescent: Scoliosis screening is most commonly conducted during preadolescence and adolescence, typically around 10-15 years of age, when growth spurts occur, and the spine is most susceptible to curvature.
C. Toddler/Preschooler: Scoliosis is rarely screened in toddlers or preschoolers. This age group focuses more on developmental milestones and immunizations.
D. Infant: Scoliosis is not typically screened in infants. Screening for spinal curvature is more relevant during the rapid growth periods of adolescence.
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