(1 point). Listen.
A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.
Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

Calcium.

Potassium.

Folate.

Protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging foods high in calcium is not appropriate for a patient with hyperhomocysteinemia. Calcium is not directly related to the condition, and it does not play a significant role in its management.

Choice B rationale:

Potassium is not specifically related to the management of hyperhomocysteinemia. While potassium is essential for overall health, it does not have a direct impact on homocysteine levels or the condition itself.

Choice C rationale:

Folate is the correct choice for managing hyperhomocysteinemia. Folate (also known as vitamin B9) plays a crucial role in the metabolism of homocysteine, and a deficiency in folate can lead to elevated homocysteine levels. Therefore, it is essential to encourage foods high in folate to help lower homocysteine levels. Good dietary sources of folate include leafy greens, beans, lentils, and fortified cereals.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging foods high in protein is not the primary focus for managing hyperhomocysteinemia. While protein intake is necessary for overall health, it does not directly address the issue of elevated homocysteine levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not consistent with the typical laboratory results seen in a patient who smokes. Smoking is known to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and it tends to increase LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "bad" cholesterol, while also decreasing HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels, which is considered "good" cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and decreased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the typical findings in a patient who smokes. Smoking is associated with an increase in LDL levels and a decrease in HDL levels.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels and increased HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels are not the usual laboratory results in a patient who smokes. Smoking tends to raise LDL levels (considered "bad" cholesterol) and lower HDL levels (considered "good" cholesterol).

A. Smooth muscle proliferation. B. Endothelial injury. C. Cardiac muscle toxicity. D. Activation of phagocytes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Mitogens like angiotensin II and growth factors stimulate smooth muscle proliferation. Mitogens are substances that promote cell division and growth. Angiotensin II, for example, is known to stimulate smooth muscle cell proliferation, which can lead to conditions like vascular remodeling and hypertension.

Choice B rationale:

Endothelial injury is not directly stimulated by mitogens. Mitogens are more associated with cell growth and proliferation rather than causing injury to endothelial cells.

Choice C rationale:

Mitogens are not typically associated with cardiac muscle toxicity. Cardiac muscle toxicity can result from various factors like certain medications or diseases, but mitogens are not the primary cause of cardiac muscle toxicity.

Choice D rationale:

Mitogens are not directly related to the activation of phagocytes. Phagocytes are white blood cells involved in the immune response, and their activation is more related to infection or inflammation rather than mitogenic stimulation. Moving on to the last question.

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(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following laboratory results will the nurse expect to find in a patient who smokes?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Mitogens, such as angiotensin II, and growth factors stimulate:.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A patient has a myocardial infarction.Which one of the following changes will occur in the patient's myocardial cells surrounding the infarct?

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following principles should the nurse use to guide nursing care for a patient with restrictive cardiomyopathy? The myocardium is:.

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia and coronary artery disease (CAD). A nurse will label the hyperhomocysteinemia as a:.

(1 point). Listen.A nurse observes a marked elevated ST segment on the ECG.What type of MI did the patient sustain?

Listen.A patient presents with silent ischemia.Which assessment finding is typical with this condition?

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

(1 point). Listen.A patient has atherosclerosis.Which factor associated with endothelial injury will the nurse observe written in the history?

(1 point):. An elderly patient asks the nurse what causes aortic stenosis later in life.How should the nurse respond? Aortic stenosis usually results from:.

(1 point). Listen.
A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.
Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.