(1 point). Listen.
Over time, if a patient has sustained hypertension, which complication should the nurse expect in this patient?

Insulin resistance.

Left ventricular hypertrophy.

Excessive excretion of fluid by the kidneys.

Hormone dysfunction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Insulin resistance is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to various complications, insulin resistance is not one of the primary complications associated with high blood pressure.

Choice B rationale:

Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is correct. Prolonged high blood pressure can lead to the thickening and enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart, known as left ventricular hypertrophy. This is a well-recognized and common complication of hypertension.

Choice C rationale:

Excessive excretion of fluid by the kidneys is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. Hypertension often leads to kidney damage, but it is more likely to result in reduced kidney function and fluid retention rather than excessive fluid excretion.

Choice D rationale:

Hormone dysfunction is not a primary complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. While hypertension can affect various physiological processes, it is not a direct cause of hormone dysfunction. Hormone dysfunction may be related to other conditions, but it is not a direct consequence of hypertension. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Labeling hyperhomocysteinemia as a traditional risk factor is not accurate. This statement is incorrect. Hyperhomocysteinemia is not typically considered a traditional risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). Traditional risk factors include factors such as smoking, hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes.

Choice B rationale:

Labeling hyperhomocysteinemia as a major risk factor is not common. This statement is incorrect. While elevated homocysteine levels are associated with an increased risk of CAD, it is not typically considered a major risk factor. Major risk factors for CAD usually include factors like smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.

Choice C rationale:

Labeling hyperhomocysteinemia as a novel risk factor is appropriate. This statement is correct. Hyperhomocysteinemia is considered a novel or emerging risk factor for CAD. Elevated homocysteine levels have been associated with an increased risk of CAD, and it is an area of ongoing research and investigation.

Choice D rationale:

Labeling hyperhomocysteinemia as a conventional risk factor is not accurate. This statement is incorrect. Hyperhomocysteinemia is not considered a conventional risk factor for CAD. Conventional risk factors are well-established and widely recognized risk factors for a particular condition.

A. Anemia. B. Smokes half a pack a day. C. BP 110/70. D. History of asthma.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Anemia is not directly associated with endothelial injury in atherosclerosis. While anemia can lead to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues, it is not a primary factor in endothelial injury. Atherosclerosis is primarily linked to risk factors like smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.

Choice B rationale:

Smoking is a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis and can cause endothelial injury. Smoking introduces harmful chemicals into the bloodstream, leading to inflammation and damage to the inner lining of blood vessels (endothelium). This damage can promote the development of atherosclerotic plaques.

Choice C rationale:

Blood pressure of 110/70 is within the normal range, and while hypertension is a risk factor for atherosclerosis, this specific blood pressure measurement does not indicate endothelial injury.

Choice D rationale:

A history of asthma is not a direct risk factor for atherosclerosis or endothelial injury. While chronic inflammatory conditions can contribute to cardiovascular disease, asthma alone is not typically associated with atherosclerosis.

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(1 point). Listen.Over time, if a patient has sustained hypertension, which complication should the nurse expect in this patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia and coronary artery disease (CAD). A nurse will label the hyperhomocysteinemia as a:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A patient has atherosclerosis.Which factor associated with endothelial injury will the nurse observe written in the history?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

(1 point). Listen.Mitogens, such as angiotensin II, and growth factors stimulate:.

(1 point). Listen.A patient has orthostatic hypotension.Which activity will require close observation by the nurse? When the patient:.

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following principles should the nurse use to guide nursing care for a patient with restrictive cardiomyopathy? The myocardium is:.

If a patient has secondary hypertension, the nurse realizes that the patient has an abnormal blood pressure caused by:.

(1 point). Listen.If a patient's history indicates that the cardiac valve disease is autosomal dominant, which diagnosis will the nurse observe written in the chart?

(1 point). Listen.A patient has left-sided (congestive) heart failure.Which assessment findings will indicate to the nurse that pulmonary edema has developed?

Listen.A nurse is describing insulin resistance in relation to hypertension.Which information should the nurse include? Insulin resistance is associated with overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system and the:.

(1 point). Listen.
Over time, if a patient has sustained hypertension, which complication should the nurse expect in this patient?