(1 point). Listen.
Over time, if a patient has sustained hypertension, which complication should the nurse expect in this patient?

Insulin resistance.

Left ventricular hypertrophy.

Excessive excretion of fluid by the kidneys.

Hormone dysfunction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Insulin resistance is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to various complications, insulin resistance is not one of the primary complications associated with high blood pressure.

Choice B rationale:

Left ventricular hypertrophy is a common complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is correct. Prolonged high blood pressure can lead to the thickening and enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart, known as left ventricular hypertrophy. This is a well-recognized and common complication of hypertension.

Choice C rationale:

Excessive excretion of fluid by the kidneys is not a typical complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. Hypertension often leads to kidney damage, but it is more likely to result in reduced kidney function and fluid retention rather than excessive fluid excretion.

Choice D rationale:

Hormone dysfunction is not a primary complication of sustained hypertension. This statement is incorrect. While hypertension can affect various physiological processes, it is not a direct cause of hormone dysfunction. Hormone dysfunction may be related to other conditions, but it is not a direct consequence of hypertension. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Endothelial injury is a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is correct. The Virchow triad consists of three components that contribute to the formation of blood clots: endothelial injury, venous stasis, and a hypercoagulable state. Endothelial injury refers to damage to the inner lining of blood vessels, which can trigger the clotting process.

Choice B rationale:

LDL accumulation is not a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is incorrect. The Virchow triad does not include LDL accumulation as one of its components. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is related to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a part of the Virchow triad.

Choice C rationale:

Venous stasis is a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is correct. Venous stasis refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins, which can promote the formation of blood clots. It is one of the three components of the Virchow triad.

Choice D rationale:

A hypercoagulable state is a component of the Virchow triad. This statement is correct. A hypercoagulable state refers to a condition where the blood is more prone to clotting. It is one of the three components of the Virchow triad.

A. Calcium. B. Potassium. C. Folate. D. Protein.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging foods high in calcium is not appropriate for a patient with hyperhomocysteinemia. Calcium is not directly related to the condition, and it does not play a significant role in its management.

Choice B rationale:

Potassium is not specifically related to the management of hyperhomocysteinemia. While potassium is essential for overall health, it does not have a direct impact on homocysteine levels or the condition itself.

Choice C rationale:

Folate is the correct choice for managing hyperhomocysteinemia. Folate (also known as vitamin B9) plays a crucial role in the metabolism of homocysteine, and a deficiency in folate can lead to elevated homocysteine levels. Therefore, it is essential to encourage foods high in folate to help lower homocysteine levels. Good dietary sources of folate include leafy greens, beans, lentils, and fortified cereals.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging foods high in protein is not the primary focus for managing hyperhomocysteinemia. While protein intake is necessary for overall health, it does not directly address the issue of elevated homocysteine levels.

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(1 point). Listen.Over time, if a patient has sustained hypertension, which complication should the nurse expect in this patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen.Which statement indicates that the patient needs more teaching regarding the Virchow triad? A component of the Virchow triad is:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.While reading the history, the nurse notices that the patient has stenosis of a heart valve.How does the nurse interpret this finding? The valve:.

Listen.A patient presents with silent ischemia.Which assessment finding is typical with this condition?

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia and coronary artery disease (CAD). A nurse will label the hyperhomocysteinemia as a:.

(1 point). Solved.Listen.A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes.Which information should the nurse include? The most important component in the development of acute coronary syndromes is a decrease in supply or an increase in demand for:.

(1 point). Listen.A patient has left-sided (congestive) heart failure.Which assessment findings will indicate to the nurse that pulmonary edema has developed?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is teaching about obesity and adipokines.Which information should the nurse include? Obesity causes a decrease of:.

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of acute rheumatic fever.Which information should the nurse include? Acute rheumatic fever is a result of an acute, abnormal immune response to group A streptococcal cell membrane antigens called:.

(1 point). Listen.Which patient has the highest risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)?

(1 point). Listen.
Over time, if a patient has sustained hypertension, which complication should the nurse expect in this patient?