(1 point). Listen.
The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.
These include primary hypertension and:.

high-sodium diet.

Advanced age.

Hyperhomocysteinemia.

low-potassium diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

A high-sodium diet is a risk factor for hypertension but is not directly associated with atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis primarily involves the buildup of plaque within the arteries, which can lead to the narrowing and hardening of these blood vessels. While hypertension is a risk factor for atherosclerosis, the choice does not correctly address the question, as it asks for risk factors associated with atherosclerosis specifically.

Choice B rationale:

Advanced age is indeed a risk factor for atherosclerosis. As individuals age, the risk of atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular diseases increases. Atherosclerosis is a progressive condition that develops over time, and older individuals are more likely to have accumulated risk factors contributing to its development. Therefore, this choice is correct in identifying an associated risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Choice C rationale:

The correct answer is choice C because hyperhomocysteinemia is a known risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, have been linked to an increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This choice is accurate in identifying a specific risk factor for atherosclerosis and aligns with current medical knowledge.

Choice D rationale:

A low-potassium diet is not a direct risk factor for atherosclerosis. While potassium intake can affect blood pressure regulation, it is not one of the primary risk factors for atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is primarily related to factors like high cholesterol levels, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes. Therefore, this choice is not correct in the context of risk factors for atherosclerosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A 76-year-old man with congestive heart failure may experience superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) due to the increased pressure in the superior vena cava, but SVCS is more commonly associated with malignancies that compress or invade the superior vena cava. While this patient may be at risk for SVCS, the woman with bronchogenic cancer in choice B is at higher risk.

Choice B rationale:

The correct choice. Patients with bronchogenic cancer, particularly lung cancer, are at a higher risk of developing superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) due to tumor invasion or compression of the superior vena cava. SVCS can cause a range of symptoms, including facial and upper body swelling, dilated neck veins, and difficulty breathing.

Choice C rationale:

A 26-year-old woman who has just delivered her first child is unlikely to develop superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) as a result of childbirth. SVCS is more commonly associated with malignancies or other factors that cause obstruction or compression of the superior vena cava.

Choice D rationale:

A 6-year-old child with severe asthma is less likely to develop SVCS compared to adults, as SVCS is primarily associated with malignancies and other conditions that lead to obstruction of the superior vena cava. While severe asthma can cause respiratory distress, it is not a typical cause of SVCS in children. .

A. Myocardial ischemia. B. Myocardial infarction. C. Acute coronary syndromes. D. Pericarditis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Unstable angina is a precursor to myocardial ischemia, but it doesn't encompass the broader spectrum of acute coronary syndromes. Acute coronary syndromes include unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Unstable angina is a form of acute coronary syndrome but not the only precursor.

Choice B rationale:

While unstable angina is indeed a precursor to myocardial infarction, it is not the only outcome. Myocardial infarction is just one manifestation of the spectrum of acute coronary syndromes.

Choice D rationale:

Pericarditis is not typically considered a direct precursor to unstable angina. Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium (the sac around the heart), and its symptoms and causes differ from those of unstable angina. Although both conditions can cause chest pain, their underlying mechanisms are distinct. Now, let's proceed to the final question:

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(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Listen.Which of the following patients should be monitored closely by the nurse for superior vena cava syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is teaching about unstable angina.Which information should the nurse include? Unstable angina is considered a precursor to:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Solved.Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

(1 point). Listen.A patient's coronary blood flow is insufficient to meet the metabolic demands of the myocytes.Which term will the nurse use to describe this process?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse observes a marked elevated ST segment on the ECG.What type of MI did the patient sustain?

(1 point). Listen.Which is the most common consequence the nurse should monitor for in a patient with atherosclerosis?

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following conditions will the nurse observe documented on the cha, the patient has a rapid collection of fluid in the pericardial sac, resulting in tamponade?

(1 point):. A patient has peripheral artery disease and experiences pain on ambulation.Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

(1 point). Listen. A nurse is providing care to a patient with coronary artery disease. The nurse knows that the most common cause of this condition is:.

(1 point). Listen. When a nurse is describing the development of primary hypertension, which information is correct? Increased sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity causes:

(1 point). Listen.
The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.
These include primary hypertension and:.