(1 point). Listen.
The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.
These include primary hypertension and:.

high-sodium diet.

Advanced age.

Hyperhomocysteinemia.

low-potassium diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

A high-sodium diet is a risk factor for hypertension but is not directly associated with atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis primarily involves the buildup of plaque within the arteries, which can lead to the narrowing and hardening of these blood vessels. While hypertension is a risk factor for atherosclerosis, the choice does not correctly address the question, as it asks for risk factors associated with atherosclerosis specifically.

Choice B rationale:

Advanced age is indeed a risk factor for atherosclerosis. As individuals age, the risk of atherosclerosis and related cardiovascular diseases increases. Atherosclerosis is a progressive condition that develops over time, and older individuals are more likely to have accumulated risk factors contributing to its development. Therefore, this choice is correct in identifying an associated risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Choice C rationale:

The correct answer is choice C because hyperhomocysteinemia is a known risk factor for atherosclerosis. Elevated levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, have been linked to an increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This choice is accurate in identifying a specific risk factor for atherosclerosis and aligns with current medical knowledge.

Choice D rationale:

A low-potassium diet is not a direct risk factor for atherosclerosis. While potassium intake can affect blood pressure regulation, it is not one of the primary risk factors for atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is primarily related to factors like high cholesterol levels, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes. Therefore, this choice is not correct in the context of risk factors for atherosclerosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A patient with Alzheimer's disease is at risk for various health complications, but the question specifically asks about the risk of silent myocardial ischemia caused by dysfunction of the autonomic nerves. While Alzheimer's disease may lead to autonomic nervous system dysfunction, diabetes mellitus is a more well-established risk factor for autonomic neuropathy, which can result in silent myocardial ischemia.

Choice B rationale:

Diabetes mellitus is a known risk factor for autonomic neuropathy, which can result in silent myocardial ischemia. Autonomic neuropathy affects the nerves that control vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. This can lead to silent myocardial ischemia, where the patient may not feel the typical chest pain (angina) associated with reduced blood flow to the heart. Therefore, patients with diabetes are at the highest risk for this complication.

Choice C rationale:

Hypertension, while a risk factor for heart disease, is not directly linked to autonomic neuropathy and silent myocardial ischemia. Hypertension can lead to other cardiovascular complications but is not the primary risk factor for this specific complication mentioned in the question.

Choice D rationale:

Emphysema is primarily a lung condition and is not directly related to autonomic neuropathy or the risk of silent myocardial ischemia. While patients with emphysema may have increased cardiovascular risk due to chronic hypoxia, diabetes mellitus is a more significant risk factor for autonomic neuropathy and its associated complications, such as silent myocardial ischemia.

A. Shock and reperfusion. B. Congestive heart failure and stroke. C. Unstable angina and myocardial infarction. D. Coronary artery disease and acute hypertension.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Shock and reperfusion" is not a specific medical diagnosis related to acute coronary syndromes. Shock can occur as a result of severe heart conditions, but it is not a diagnosis like unstable angina or myocardial infarction.

Choice B rationale:

"Congestive heart failure and stroke" are conditions related to the cardiovascular system, but they are not part of the acute coronary syndromes. Acute coronary syndromes typically include unstable angina and myocardial infarction (heart attacks).

Choice C rationale:

The cardiologist is discussing "unstable angina and myocardial infarction," which are both part of acute coronary syndromes. Unstable angina is characterized by chest pain at rest or with minimal exertion, while myocardial infarction is a heart attack resulting from the occlusion of a coronary artery.

Choice D rationale:

"Coronary artery disease and acute hypertension" are not acute coronary syndromes themselves. Coronary artery disease is a broader term that encompasses various heart conditions, while acute hypertension can be a complication but is not a primary diagnosis related to acute coronary syndromes. .

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(1 point). Listen.The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.These include primary hypertension and:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(1 point). Listen.Which of the following patients is at the highest risk for silent myocardial ischemia caused by dysfunction of the autonomic nerves?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.A cardiologist is describing acute coronary syndromes.Which of the following medical diagnoses is the cardiologist discussing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(1 point). Listen.Which is the most common consequence the nurse should monitor for in a patient with atherosclerosis?

Listen.Which of the following patients should be monitored closely by the nurse for superior vena cava syndrome?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is assisting the primary care provider to determine if a patient had a myocardial infarction.Which laboratory values should the nurse check?

(1 point). Listen.If a patient's history indicates that the cardiac valve disease is autosomal dominant, which diagnosis will the nurse observe written in the chart?

(1 point):. An elderly patient asks the nurse what causes aortic stenosis later in life.How should the nurse respond? Aortic stenosis usually results from:.

(1 point). Listen.A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

(1 point):. A patient with acute pericarditis develops pericardial effusion.Which type of fluid is associated with this condition?

(1 point). Listen.A nurse is discussing the substance that mediates arteriolar remodeling in hypertension.Which substance is the nurse describing?

(1 point). Listen.
The nurse recalls risk factors that are associated with atherosclerosis.
These include primary hypertension and:.