(1 point). Solved.
Listen.
A patient has hyperhomocysteinemia.
Which foods should the nurse encourage the patient to consume? Foods high in:.

Choice A rationale:

Albumin and aldosterone. Rationale: Albumin and aldosterone are not typically used to diagnose myocardial infarction. These are not specific markers for cardiac injury. Choice A is incorrect.

Choice B rationale:

Sodium and potassium. Rationale: Sodium and potassium levels are important for assessing electrolyte balance, but they are not specific indicators of myocardial infarction. Choice B is incorrect.

Choice C rationale:

Creatine phosphate (CK-MB) and troponin 1. Rationale: Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and troponin 1 are specific cardiac markers that are elevated in the blood following a myocardial infarction. CK-MB is an isoenzyme of creatine kinase found primarily in the heart, and troponin is a protein released from damaged heart muscle cells. Elevated levels of these markers are indicative of myocardial infarction. Choice C is the correct answer.

Choice D rationale:

Cholesterol and HDL. Rationale: Cholesterol and HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) levels are relevant for assessing cardiovascular risk but are not specific markers for myocardial infarction. Choice D is incorrect.

Choice A rationale:

Aneurysms Aneurysms are not typically associated with chronic orthostatic hypotension. Aneurysms involve the weakening and ballooning of blood vessels, which can lead to life-threatening complications like rupture or dissection. However, they are not directly related to orthostatic hypotension.

Choice B rationale:

Heart failure Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like fluid retention, shortness of breath, and fatigue. While heart failure can cause orthostatic hypotension, it is not a complication that an older adult patient with chronic orthostatic hypotension should be primarily monitored for. Instead, the focus should be on addressing orthostatic intolerance and the risk of falls.

Choice C rationale:

Falls Chronic orthostatic hypotension is characterized by a drop in blood pressure upon standing, which can lead to dizziness, fainting, and falls. Monitoring for falls is crucial in older adults with this condition to prevent injuries and complications associated with falling. This is the correct choice because it directly addresses the potential risks associated with orthostatic hypotension.

Choice D rationale:

Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, which can lead to reduced blood flow to various organs. While atherosclerosis can contribute to cardiovascular issues, it is not the primary concern for an older adult with chronic orthostatic hypotension. The immediate concern is the risk of falls and related injuries.