(1 point):. A patient has peripheral artery disease and experiences pain on ambulation.
Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?
Intermittent claudication.
Deep vein thrombosis.
Thromboangiitis obliterans.
Venous stasis ulcer.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The term the nurse should use to describe the finding of pain on ambulation in a patient with peripheral artery disease is "intermittent claudication.”. Intermittent claudication is a classic symptom of peripheral artery disease and is characterized by muscle pain or cramping in the legs during physical activity, such as walking, which improves with rest. This choice is correct because it accurately describes the symptom associated with the condition and helps in effective communication with both the healthcare team and the patient.
Choice B rationale:
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a different vascular condition that involves the formation of blood clots in deep veins, often in the legs. While DVT can also cause leg pain and swelling, it is not the appropriate term to describe the pain on ambulation in a patient with peripheral artery disease. Using this term would lead to a misunderstanding of the patient's condition, so it is not the correct choice.
Choice C rationale:
Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease, is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects the blood vessels in the arms and legs. While it can cause pain and other symptoms, it is not the term to describe the pain on ambulation in a patient with peripheral artery disease. Using this term would be misleading and not reflective of the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Venous stasis ulcer is a term used to describe open sores or ulcers that develop on the legs due to chronic venous insufficiency. It is not the appropriate term to describe the pain on ambulation in a patient with peripheral artery disease. Using this term would not accurately convey the patient's symptoms, so it is not the correct choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A male with an enlarged upper chest Enlarged upper chest in a male may suggest the development of pectoral muscles or chest-related muscular hypertrophy but is not a specific risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). The question is about CAD risk, and a male with an enlarged upper chest does not necessarily indicate a higher risk of CAD.
Choice B rationale:
A female with abdominal obesity Abdominal obesity, especially in females, is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). Excess fat around the abdomen can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and increase the risk of CAD. This choice is correct because it highlights a well-established risk factor for CAD.
Choice C rationale:
A male with an active lifestyle Having an active lifestyle is generally associated with a reduced risk of CAD. Regular physical activity can help improve cardiovascular health, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of CAD. Therefore, a male with an active lifestyle is less likely to have a high risk of CAD.
Choice D rationale:
A female with menstrual problems Menstrual problems, while they can indicate hormonal imbalances or other health issues, are not directly linked to an increased risk of coronary artery disease. CAD risk factors typically revolve around lifestyle, genetics, and metabolic factors, which are not addressed by menstrual problems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chorea is a movement disorder that can be seen in some cases of acute rheumatic fever, but it is not the result of an abnormal immune response to group A streptococcal cell membrane antigens. Chorea is characterized by involuntary, rapid, and irregular movements.
Choice C rationale:
C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and can be elevated in acute rheumatic fever, but it is not the primary cause of the condition. Acute rheumatic fever is an autoimmune response to group A streptococcal infection, and M proteins play a significant role in its pathophysiology.
Choice D rationale:
Streptolysin O is a toxin produced by some streptococcal bacteria but is not the primary cause of acute rheumatic fever. It can, however, contribute to the overall inflammatory response in certain cases.
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