46: A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Acute pain manifested by client's report: While this diagnosis reflects the client's report of pain, it does not address the underlying cause or etiology of the pain, which is important for forming an effective care plan.
B. Acute pain related to psychosomatic condition: This diagnosis implies a specific psychosomatic origin for the pain. Since the etiology is unknown, attributing it to a psychosomatic condition may not be accurate.
C. Acute pain related to unknown etiology: This diagnosis is the most appropriate because it acknowledges the presence of acute pain and explicitly notes that the cause is unknown, which aligns with the information provided.
D. Acute pain related to unknown factors: This diagnosis is similar to C, but "unknown factors" is less precise than "unknown etiology." The term "etiology" more accurately describes the underlying cause.

A. Placing a high risk for falls armband on the patient: An armband alerts all healthcare providers to the patient's fall risk, helping to ensure appropriate precautions are taken.
B. Checking on the patient once a shift: This is not sufficient; patients on fall precautions should be checked more frequently, such as every hour or according to the facility's protocol, to ensure their safety.
C. Keep the bed in the lowest position: Keeping the bed at its lowest position reduces the risk of injury from falls and helps ensure the patient can easily get in and out of bed.
D. Placing all four side rails in the "up" position: Using all four side rails is not recommended as it can increase the risk of entrapment and may not be effective in preventing falls. Side rails should be used appropriately and in accordance with safety protocols.
E. Maintain call light within reach of the patient: Ensuring the call light is within reach helps the patient call for assistance if needed, which can help prevent falls.