46: A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Droplet: Incorrect. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis, not for immunocompromised clients undergoing stem-cell transplants.
B. Protective: Correct. Protective precautions, also known as neutropenic precautions or reverse isolation, are necessary for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those who have had a stem-cell transplant. These precautions include using barrier protection to prevent infection due to the client's weakened immune system.
C. Contact: Incorrect. Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or items, such as Clostridium difficile, not for immunocompromised patients.
D. Airborne: Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for infections that spread through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis or measles, and are not specifically needed for clients with compromised immunity post-transplant.

A. Dual diagnosis treatment: This group is appropriate as it addresses both the antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency. Dual diagnosis treatment provides integrated care for individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders, making it a suitable option for this client.
B. Codependency support: This group primarily focuses on individuals affected by another person's substance use or behavior rather than directly addressing the issues of substance dependence and personality disorders in the individual.
C. Psychodrama: While psychodrama can be useful for exploring interpersonal issues and emotional experiences, it may not specifically address the dual challenges of antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency as effectively as dual diagnosis treatment.
D. Crisis intervention: This group focuses on immediate problems and crisis management rather than ongoing management of complex, co-occurring disorders. It may not provide the comprehensive support needed for both antisocial personality disorder and alcohol dependency.