A nurse is teaching a client about using a cane for ambulation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Advance the cane 12 inches forward when walking."
"Keep the cane at the same level as the affected leg when climbing stairs."
"Hold the cane on the side of your affected leg when walking."
"Move your unaffected leg before your affected leg when walking."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Advance the cane 12 inches forward when walking." Advancing the cane 12 inches forward is not practical; the cane should be moved in a manner that aligns with the client's steps for better balance and support. The movement of the cane should be synchronized with the client's stride rather than a fixed distance.
B. "Keep the cane at the same level as the affected leg when climbing stairs." When climbing stairs, the cane should be held on the side of the unaffected leg to provide optimal support and balance. Keeping the cane level with the affected leg is incorrect and does not provide adequate support.
C. "Hold the cane on the side of your affected leg when walking." The cane should be held on the side opposite the affected leg to provide better stability and support. Holding the cane on the affected side would not offer the necessary support for effective ambulation.
D. "Move your unaffected leg before your affected leg when walking." This is the correct technique as it ensures better balance and stability. Moving the unaffected leg first while using the cane allows for a more secure and coordinated gait, reducing the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The goal of palliative care is to prolong the life of a client: The primary goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life by managing symptoms and providing comfort, rather than focusing solely on prolonging life.
B. Palliative care is not restricted to clients who are terminally ill: Palliative care can be provided to clients at any stage of a serious illness, regardless of whether they are terminally ill. It focuses on relief from symptoms and improving quality of life.
C. Palliative care should be avoided for a client who is receiving a cure: Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatment to manage symptoms and improve quality of life throughout the treatment process.
D. Palliative care is limited to clients who are in a healthcare facility: Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including home care, outpatient clinics, and healthcare facilities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anemia: While stress can have various effects on the body, anemia is not specifically a direct manifestation of prolonged stress. It is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies or chronic disease.
B. Hypoglycemia: Prolonged stress typically leads to increased levels of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
C. Decreased blood pressure: Prolonged stress usually causes increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. The body's stress response involves the release of hormones that typically raise blood pressure.
D. Impaired immune function: Prolonged stress can lead to immune system suppression, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This is a well-documented effect of chronic stress and is thus a correct manifestation to include in the teaching.
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