A client recently diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease is having education reinforced by the nurse. Which of the following medications would the nurse include in the client's education?
paroxetine (Paxil)
lisinopril (Prinivil)
risperidone (Risperdal)
levodopa (Inbrija)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Paroxetine is an SSRI antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not for Parkinson's Disease.
B. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor primarily used for hypertension and heart failure, and it does not address symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.
C. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that may be used in some cases for behavioral symptoms but is not a primary treatment for Parkinson's Disease.
D. Levodopa (Inbrija) is a medication specifically indicated for the management of Parkinson's Disease, as it helps to replenish dopamine levels, alleviating motor symptoms associated with the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Phenazopyridine does not typically cause an increase in blood pressure; this effect is not associated with the medication.
B. While gastrointestinal upset can occur, vomiting is not a primary or expected side effect of phenazopyridine.
C. A well-known side effect of phenazopyridine is orange or reddish urine, which results from the drug's dye properties.
D. Dizziness is not a common side effect; while it can occur, it is less specific to phenazopyridine compared to the characteristic orange urine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Topical ointment has a slower onset as it must be absorbed through the skin before it can exert its effects.
B. Sublingual nitroglycerin provides rapid relief of angina symptoms because it is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes in the mouth, allowing for an immediate effect.
C. Transdermal patches release nitroglycerin slowly over time, leading to a delayed onset of action.
D. Sustained-release formulations are designed for prolonged effects rather than rapid onset, making them slower to take effect compared to sublingual administration.
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