A client recently diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease is having education reinforced by the nurse. Which of the following medications would the nurse include in the client's education?

paroxetine (Paxil)

lisinopril (Prinivil)

risperidone (Risperdal)

levodopa (Inbrija)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Paroxetine is an SSRI antidepressant used for depression and anxiety disorders, not for Parkinson's Disease.
B. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor primarily used for hypertension and heart failure, and it does not address symptoms of Parkinson's Disease.
C. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that may be used in some cases for behavioral symptoms but is not a primary treatment for Parkinson's Disease.
D. Levodopa (Inbrija) is a medication specifically indicated for the management of Parkinson's Disease, as it helps to replenish dopamine levels, alleviating motor symptoms associated with the disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Macrolides, such as azithromycin and erythromycin, have a low cross-reactivity with penicillin and are typically safe alternatives for those with penicillin allergies.
B. Sulfonamides are not structurally similar to penicillins and generally do not have cross-sensitivity issues with penicillin allergies.
C. Cephalosporins share a similar beta-lactam structure to penicillins, which can result in cross-sensitivity in some individuals with a penicillin allergy. For this reason, they should be avoided or used with caution in these clients.
D. Tetracyclines have a different structure from penicillins and are usually safe for clients with penicillin allergies.

A. 24 hours B. 12 hours C. 6 hours D. 48 hours

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Discontinuing metformin 24 hours before a CT scan is longer than necessary and not standard practice.
B. It is generally recommended that metformin be held for at least 12 hours before the administration of IV contrast to reduce the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in clients with renal impairment.
C. Six hours is insufficient time to ensure the medication is cleared from the system, considering the potential risks.
D. Discontinuing metformin for 48 hours is overly cautious and not necessary unless there are complications that arise after the contrast is administered.

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A client recently diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease is having education reinforced by the nurse. Which of the following medications would the nurse include in the client's education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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