A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

If a dosage is missed, increase the next dosage to meet the daily quota.

Ampicillin will reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills.

Take the drug on an empty stomach, an hour before or 2 hours after meals.

Avoid the use of skin care products, like moisturizers, when on penicillin therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Instructing the patient to increase the next dosage if a dose is missed is not appropriate. This can lead to overdosage, which may result in adverse effects and complications. It's essential for the patient to take the medication as prescribed and not make up for missed doses in this manner.

Choice B rationale:

Ampicillin is an antibiotic and, as such, will not reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills. This is a misconception. Patients on antibiotics are often advised to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, to prevent unintended pregnancy, but the effectiveness of birth control pills is not reduced by ampicillin.

Choice D rationale:

There is no need to avoid skin care products like moisturizers while on penicillin therapy. Ampicillin and other penicillin antibiotics do not typically interact with these products. Therefore, this advice is not relevant to the patient's treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering a combination of drugs in TB treatment is not primarily aimed at preventing the incidence of liver dysfunction. The combination therapy's main objective is to address the complex nature of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections and the potential development of antibiotic resistance.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should explain that the primary reason for administering a combination of drugs is to slow down bacterial resistance. When TB is treated with a single drug, the bacteria can quickly develop resistance to that drug. Using a combination of drugs with different mechanisms of action makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance. This is a fundamental principle in the treatment of TB.

Choice C rationale:

Slowing the body's resistance to medication is not a goal in TB treatment. The focus is on preventing the development of resistance in the bacteria, not the body's response to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

While TB treatment aims to prevent the further spread of the disease, the primary reason for using a combination of drugs is to address bacterial resistance. Preventing the spread of TB is an important secondary benefit of effective treatment.

A. Evaluating the emotional response to the disease. B. Obtaining a complete blood count. C. Checking fluid intake and output. D. Evaluating the client's understanding of therapy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been receiving treatment with antineoplastic drugs that depress the bone marrow.Which preadministration assessment would be most important for the nurse to complete with respect to this effect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?