A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and determines that the client has naturally acquired active immunity.
Which of the following would most likely apply?

The client who is exposed to chickenpox for the first time and has no immunity to the disease.

Administration of the varicella vaccine to an individual who has no immunity to the disease.

Administration of the influenza vaccine to an individual who has no immunity to the disease.

Administration of the rubella vaccine to an individual who has no immunity to the disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when an individual is exposed to a disease-causing agent for the first time and develops immunity through their immune response. In this case, the client is exposed to chickenpox for the first time, and the immune system will produce antibodies to provide future protection.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of a vaccine (varicella vaccine) is an example of artificially acquired active immunity. The client's immune system responds to the weakened or inactivated pathogen in the vaccine to produce immunity. This choice does not represent naturally acquired immunity.

Choice C rationale:

Similar to choice B, administration of the influenza vaccine is an example of artificially acquired active immunity. The vaccine contains inactivated influenza virus components, prompting the individual's immune system to develop immunity.

Choice D rationale:

Administration of the rubella vaccine is another example of artificially acquired active immunity. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against rubella, but this is not an example of naturally acquired immunity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Nonprotease inhibitors are not typically a part of HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy). Protease inhibitors are used to inhibit HIV replication.

Choice B rationale:

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are often used in HAART, but they are not the primary agents responsible for inhibiting the integration of the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. NNRTIs target the reverse transcriptase enzyme.

Choice C rationale:

Entry inhibitors are another class of antiretroviral drugs, but they work by blocking the entry of the virus into host cells, not by inhibiting integration. They are used in combination with other drugs in specific cases.

Choice D rationale:

Integrase inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs that specifically target the enzyme integrase, which is responsible for integrating the viral genome into the host cell's DNA. This choice is correct because integrase inhibitors are a crucial component of HAART and help prevent the virus from replicating in the host's cells.

A. Vitamin K. B. Fresh frozen plasma. C. Protamine sulfate. D. Factor IX complex concentrate. E. Tranexamic acid.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and determines that the client has naturally acquired active immunity.Which of the following would most likely apply?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The nurse would expect the client to receive which of the following antiretroviral agents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer if the client develops bleeding as an adverse effect of the medication? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nursing instructor is conducting a class on the different types of blood cells.Which of the following would the instructor include as the correct function?

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A nurse would expect to administer antihelminthic therapy cautiously to which of the following clients?

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A client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.When obtaining the client's drug history, the client reports using an herbal product in the past to prevent and relieve the symptoms.Which of the following would the client most likely identify?

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and determines that the client has naturally acquired active immunity.
Which of the following would most likely apply?