A 5-year-old child is experiencing diarrhea and the nurse is providing education to the parent about dietary changes. Which of the following foods should the parent avoid giving to the child during this time?
White rice
Applesauce
Fruit juice
Bananas
The Correct Answer is C
A. White rice is typically recommended during diarrhea as it is easy to digest and helps bind stools. It is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is often advised during gastrointestinal upset.
B. Applesauce is also commonly recommended as part of the BRAT diet during diarrhea. It is gentle on the stomach and can help firm up stools.
C. Fruit juice should be avoided during diarrhea. It contains high levels of sugar and can worsen diarrhea by increasing the osmotic load in the intestines, potentially leading to more fluid loss.
D. Bananas are a good option during diarrhea as they are gentle on the stomach, provide potassium, and help bind stools. They are also part of the BRAT diet, which is often recommended for children with diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm is incorrect. This is not a standard warning for a child with Wilms' tumor. The concern for venipuncture or blood pressure typically involves conditions like a dialysis access or a limb at risk, but it is not specific to Wilms' tumor.
B. Do not palpate abdomen is correct. Wilms' tumor, a type of kidney cancer, can be palpated in the abdomen. However, palpating the tumor may increase the risk of spreading cancerous cells or causing trauma to the tumor site, so it is crucial to avoid palpation.
C. Collect all urine is incorrect. While urine collection may be necessary for diagnostic testing, it is not a specific warning related to Wilms' tumor. This would be standard for other renal conditions but not directly related to Wilms' tumor.
D. Contact precautions is incorrect. While contact precautions may be required for infections, Wilms' tumor itself does not require contact precautions unless there is an associated infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Neurological assessment is critical in identifying potential complications, especially in cases of head injury, infection, or brain-related conditions. A change in mental status or neurological findings (e.g., confusion, loss of consciousness) warrants immediate follow-up.
B. Basic metabolic panel provides key information on electrolyte imbalances, kidney function, and acid-base status. Imbalances or abnormalities, such as hyperkalemia or hyponatremia, can indicate life-threatening conditions.
C. Blood pressure/heart rate is crucial to monitor because abnormalities in these vital signs can indicate cardiovascular instability, shock, or autonomic dysfunction. Significant changes require immediate intervention.
D. Abdominal assessment is important but not always immediately urgent unless signs of acute abdominal issues (e.g., severe pain, distention, or bleeding) are present.
E. Complete blood count is essential for monitoring for signs of infection, anemia, or bleeding disorders. Abnormalities such as low hemoglobin or a high white blood cell count require further investigation.
F. Pain assessment is important but may not always indicate an immediate life-threatening issue. However, uncontrolled pain or new-onset severe pain can signal a complication, such as infection or tissue damage, which needs prompt attention.
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