A 5-year-old child is experiencing diarrhea and the nurse is providing education to the parent about dietary changes. Which of the following foods should the parent avoid giving to the child during this time?
White rice
Applesauce
Fruit juice
Bananas
The Correct Answer is C
A. White rice is typically recommended during diarrhea as it is easy to digest and helps bind stools. It is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is often advised during gastrointestinal upset.
B. Applesauce is also commonly recommended as part of the BRAT diet during diarrhea. It is gentle on the stomach and can help firm up stools.
C. Fruit juice should be avoided during diarrhea. It contains high levels of sugar and can worsen diarrhea by increasing the osmotic load in the intestines, potentially leading to more fluid loss.
D. Bananas are a good option during diarrhea as they are gentle on the stomach, provide potassium, and help bind stools. They are also part of the BRAT diet, which is often recommended for children with diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. No venipuncture or blood pressure in left arm is incorrect. This is not a standard warning for a child with Wilms' tumor. The concern for venipuncture or blood pressure typically involves conditions like a dialysis access or a limb at risk, but it is not specific to Wilms' tumor.
B. Do not palpate abdomen is correct. Wilms' tumor, a type of kidney cancer, can be palpated in the abdomen. However, palpating the tumor may increase the risk of spreading cancerous cells or causing trauma to the tumor site, so it is crucial to avoid palpation.
C. Collect all urine is incorrect. While urine collection may be necessary for diagnostic testing, it is not a specific warning related to Wilms' tumor. This would be standard for other renal conditions but not directly related to Wilms' tumor.
D. Contact precautions is incorrect. While contact precautions may be required for infections, Wilms' tumor itself does not require contact precautions unless there is an associated infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An inguinal hernia occurs when digestive fluids leak from the bowel, causing swelling that results in a bulge in the groin is incorrect. An inguinal hernia involves a protrusion of bowel or fatty tissue through a weakness in the abdominal wall, not digestive fluids leaking from the bowel.
B. An inguinal hernia occurs when a viral infection weakens the intestine, allowing the bowel to herniate into the groin is incorrect. Inguinal hernias are congenital or result from increased intra-abdominal pressure, not caused by viral infections.
C. An inguinal hernia occurs when a part of the bowel or fatty tissue slips through a weak spot in the abdominal cavity near the groin is correct. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue, usually part of the intestine or fatty tissue, pushes through a weak area in the abdominal wall near the groin. This condition is common in infants and children.
D. An inguinal hernia occurs when an accumulation of excess gas in the abdominal cavity results in a bulge in the groin is incorrect. While excess gas can cause bloating or discomfort, it is not responsible for the development of an inguinal hernia. The bulge is caused by the protrusion of tissue through a weakness in the abdominal wall.
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