Which of the following is a risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in toddlers?

Consuming a diet high in iron-rich foods

Regular consumption of fortified cereals

Excessive intake of cow's milk

Participating in physical activities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Consuming a diet high in iron-rich foods, such as lean meats, beans, and leafy vegetables, can help prevent iron deficiency anemia.

B. Regular consumption of fortified cereals provides essential nutrients, including iron, which can help prevent anemia.

C. This is the correct answer. Excessive intake of cow's milk can be a risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in toddlers because cow's milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption. Additionally, consuming large amounts of cow's milk can cause gastrointestinal blood loss, further contributing to iron deficiency.

D. While participating in physical activities is important for a toddler's growth and development, it does not directly relate to an increased risk for iron deficiency anemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can occur in some conditions, but it is not a primary complication of hemophilia. Hemophilia more commonly leads to bleeding into joints and muscles rather than the urinary tract.

B. Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints) is a common complication of hemophilia. It occurs due to the lack of clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting and allows bleeding into joints, causing pain, swelling, and long-term joint damage.

C. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a typical complication of hemophilia, though it can occur in various respiratory conditions, such as infections or lung issues.

D. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious condition but is not commonly associated with hemophilia. Hemophilia's major complications are related to joint and muscle bleeding.

A. Constipation with foul-smelling, ribbon-like stool. B. "Currant jelly" stool. C. Passage of foul-smelling, fatty stools. D. Mucoid, bloody diarrhea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Hirschsprung's disease causes a lack of nerve cells in the colon, leading to difficulty with bowel movement. The result is constipation and the passage of small, ribbon-like stools due to the narrowed areas of the colon. The stool can also be foul-smelling.

B. "Currant jelly" stool is typically associated with intussusception, not Hirschsprung's disease. This stool appears red and mucus-like and suggests a bowel obstruction or infection.

C. Foul-smelling, fatty stools (steatorrhea) are characteristic of malabsorption disorders like cystic fibrosis, not Hirschsprung's disease.

D. Mucoid, bloody diarrhea is more common in conditions like infectious colitis or inflammatory bowel disease, not Hirschsprung's disease.

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Which of the following is a risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in toddlers?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a complication of hemophilia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which assessment finding would the nurse expect in an infant with Hirschsprung's disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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