A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding?
(Select All that Apply.)
Position the patient supine during feeding to enhance comfort.
Monitor gastric residual volumes regularly.
Administer all feedings rapidly to decrease procedure time.
Use sterile gloves when handling the feeding tube.
Flush the tube with water before and after medication administration.
Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30 degrees during feeding.
Verify tube placement before starting the feeding.
Correct Answer : B,E,F,G
A. Positioning the patient supine can increase the risk of aspiration and should be avoided during feeding. The head of the bed should be elevated instead.
B. Monitoring gastric residual volumes is important to assess the tolerance of the feeding and prevent aspiration.
C. Feedings should be given slowly to avoid complications like gastric distention, not rapidly.
D. Using sterile gloves when handling a feeding tube is not necessary unless there is a risk for infection, but clean gloves are generally adequate.
E. Flushing the tube with water before and after medication administration helps to maintain patency and prevent clogging.
F. The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30 degrees during feeding to reduce the risk of aspiration.
G. Verifying tube placement before starting the feeding ensures that the feeding is going into the stomach and not the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the patient to take deep breaths and cough would not address the underlying cause of the symptoms, which may indicate a more serious condition.
B. Administering oxygen to maintain adequate oxygenation is the most appropriate initial action, as the patient’s symptoms suggest a potentially life-threatening condition like a cardiac tamponade or pulmonary embolism.
C. Positioning the patient flat in bed is not recommended, as it may exacerbate breathing difficulties and
the patient’s distress.
D. A warm compress is unlikely to be beneficial in this acute situation and could delay appropriate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Performing weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, or strength training, helps improve bone density and prevent osteoporosis-related fractures.
B. Caffeine can increase calcium excretion in the urine and may negatively affect bone health, so it is not recommended for clients at risk for osteoporosis.
C. Taking 400 IU of vitamin D per day may be insufficient for clients at risk for osteoporosis. Most guidelines recommend at least 800-1,000 IU of vitamin D daily.
D. Limiting calcium intake to 600 mg per dose is not recommended. Calcium should be taken in doses of 500-600 mg to improve absorption and bone health.
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