A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with Meniere’s disease. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of this condition?
Shortness of breath.
Chest pain.
Fever.
Vertigo.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Shortness of breath is not typically associated with Meniere’s disease. This condition primarily affects the inner ear, leading to symptoms related to balance and hearing. Shortness of breath is more commonly linked to respiratory or cardiovascular issues.
Choice B Reason:
Chest pain is not a characteristic symptom of Meniere’s disease. Chest pain is usually related to cardiac or musculoskeletal problems. Meniere’s disease affects the inner ear and does not typically cause chest pain.
Choice C Reason:
Fever is not a common symptom of Meniere’s disease. Fever is generally associated with infections or inflammatory conditions. Meniere’s disease involves the buildup of fluid in the inner ear, leading to vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, but not fever.
Choice D Reason:
Vertigo is the most characteristic symptom of Meniere’s disease. Vertigo involves a spinning sensation that can be severe and debilitating. It is caused by the abnormal fluid buildup in the inner ear, which disrupts the balance and hearing functions. This symptom is a hallmark of Meniere’s disease and is often accompanied by tinnitus and hearing loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Cloudiness in the lens of the eyes is the hallmark symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause the lens to become opaque, leading to blurred vision and difficulty seeing clearly. This cloudiness can make it challenging to perform everyday tasks and is the most indicative sign of cataracts.
Choice B Reason:
Double vision in one eye can occur with cataracts, but it is not the most indicative symptom. While cataracts can cause visual disturbances, the primary symptom is the cloudiness of the lens, which directly impacts vision clarity.
Choice C Reason:
Eye pain and redness are not typical symptoms of cataracts. These symptoms are more commonly associated with other eye conditions such as infections or glaucoma. Cataracts primarily cause visual disturbances without significant pain or redness.
Choice D Reason:
Sudden loss of vision is not characteristic of cataracts. Cataracts develop gradually over time, leading to a slow progression of vision impairment. Sudden vision loss is more likely to be associated with acute conditions such as retinal detachment or vascular occlusions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Scleral buckling is a surgical procedure used to treat retinal detachment by indenting the wall of the eye. This technique involves placing a silicone band (buckle) around the sclera (the white part of the eye) to push the wall of the eye against the detached retina. This helps to reattach the retina and prevent further detachment. Scleral buckling is effective in treating many types of retinal detachments and is a common procedure for this condition.
Choice B Reason:
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) is a type of refractive surgery used to correct vision problems such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. It involves reshaping the cornea using a laser but is not used to treat retinal detachment. PRK does not involve indenting the wall of the eye or addressing issues with the retina.
Choice C Reason:
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the vitreous gel from the eye to treat various eye conditions, including retinal detachment. While vitrectomy can be used to treat retinal detachment, it does not involve indenting the wall of the eye. Instead, it allows the surgeon to access the retina and perform necessary repairs.
Choice D Reason:
Intravitreal injection involves injecting medication directly into the vitreous cavity of the eye. This procedure is used to treat conditions such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal vein occlusion. It is not used to treat retinal detachment by indenting the wall of the eye.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today