The nurse is teaching relaxation techniques to a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When should the nurse teach relaxation techniques to the client?
After the client has taken medication.
When the client is performing a repetitive ritual.
Just before the client goes to bed.
When the client is experiencing low anxiety levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Teaching relaxation techniques after medication may not be as effective because the client might be under the influence of the medication, which could interfere with learning the techniques.
Choice B reason: Atempting to teach relaxation techniques during a ritual can increase the client's anxiety and resistance, as rituals are often used by individuals with OCD to manage their anxiety.
Choice C reason: While bedtime could be a calm time, it's not specifically targeted towards managing anxiety levels, which is crucial for clients with OCD.
Choice D reason: Teaching relaxation techniques when the client is experiencing low anxiety levels is most beneficial. The client is more likely to be receptive and retain the information, which can then be applied during higher anxiety periods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Nonverbal cues can provide insight into a client's emotional state and intentions that may not be expressed verbally, especially when a client may not be able to communicate effectively due to their condition.
Choice B reason: While psychiatric disorders can affect verbal communication, this is not the primary reason nurses are encouraged to be aware of nonverbal communication.
Choice C reason: Clients may be guarded, but the primary reason for nurses to be aware of nonverbal communication is to gain additional information, not just because clients are guarded.
Choice D reason: Psychiatric disorders affecting thoughts more than physical behaviors does not explain why nonverbal communication is important.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Multiple motor and vocal tics are more characteristic of Tourete syndrome, not autism spectrum disorder.
Choice B reason: Overly atached behavior is not typically associated with autism spectrum disorder; individuals with ASD often have difficulty with social atachments.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often prefer solitary activities and may show limited interest in social interactions.
Choice D reason: An irresistible urge to pull out one's hair is indicative of trichotillomania, not autism spectrum disorder.
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