A client is brought to the acute hospital setting with severe abdominal pain. The nurse is evaluating a new graduate's ability to perform a referred rebound tenderness test. The nurse identifies correct technique when the new graduate is observed pressing deeply at which abdominal location?
Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Right lower quadrant
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pressing in the right upper quadrant is not appropriate for a referred rebound tenderness test, which is used to assess peritoneal irritation, commonly from appendicitis.
B. Pressing in the left upper quadrant is not useful in diagnosing appendicitis or conditions that cause referred pain to the right lower quadrant.
C. Pressing in the left lower quadrant is correct when performing Rovsing’s sign, a test for referred rebound tenderness. If the client experiences pain in the right lower quadrant when the left lower quadrant is pressed, it suggests peritoneal irritation, often due to appendicitis.
D. Pressing in the right lower quadrant would directly elicit tenderness in appendicitis but does not test for referred rebound tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reassessing the blood pressure measurement is correct because the nurse should always verify abnormal findings before taking further action. The initial reading could be due to equipment error, improper cuff size, or patient positioning.
B. Notifying the provider is incorrect at this time because the nurse should first confirm the accuracy of the reading before escalating concerns.
C. Rechecking the BP in 30 minutes is incorrect because if the reading is accurate, waiting 30 minutes could delay necessary interventions.
D. Having the patient care tech take the BP again is incorrect because the nurse should personally validate the abnormal finding rather than delegating it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lying on the left side does not aid in abdominal palpation and may not provide additional diagnostic information.
B. Asking the client to exhale and hold their breath is useful in certain liver or gallbladder assessments but is not relevant for general abdominal palpation.
C. Raising the head off the pillow is a technique used to assess for diastasis recti or hernias but is not beneficial for assessing right lower quadrant pain.
D. Assisting the client in flexing their knees is correct because it relaxes the abdominal muscles, reducing guarding and making palpation more effective. This is especially important when assessing for conditions like appendicitis.
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