A client is brought to the acute hospital setting with severe abdominal pain. The nurse is evaluating a new graduate's ability to perform a referred rebound tenderness test. The nurse identifies correct technique when the new graduate is observed pressing deeply at which abdominal location?
Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Right lower quadrant
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pressing in the right upper quadrant is not appropriate for a referred rebound tenderness test, which is used to assess peritoneal irritation, commonly from appendicitis.
B. Pressing in the left upper quadrant is not useful in diagnosing appendicitis or conditions that cause referred pain to the right lower quadrant.
C. Pressing in the left lower quadrant is correct when performing Rovsing’s sign, a test for referred rebound tenderness. If the client experiences pain in the right lower quadrant when the left lower quadrant is pressed, it suggests peritoneal irritation, often due to appendicitis.
D. Pressing in the right lower quadrant would directly elicit tenderness in appendicitis but does not test for referred rebound tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pneumonia typically presents with fever, productive cough, and crackles rather than wheezing and tripod positioning.
B. Chronic emphysema is correct. The tripod position (leaning forward, hands on knees) is a classic sign of severe obstructive lung disease, such as emphysema or COPD. Wheezing and dyspnea at rest suggest air trapping and difficulty exhaling, which are hallmarks of this condition. The oxygen saturation of 91% is common in COPD patients due to chronic hypoxemia.
C. Pneumothorax presents with sudden onset chest pain, absent breath sounds on one side, and tracheal deviation (if severe) rather than wheezing.
D. Congestive heart failure can cause dyspnea but typically presents with crackles due to pulmonary edema rather than wheezing and tripod positioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The left lower quadrant contains portions of the small and large intestines but is not the starting point for palpating the bladder.
B. The nurse should begin palpating at the symphysis pubis because the bladder is located in the lower abdomen. When distended, it rises above the pubic symphysis and can extend toward the umbilicus.
C. The right upper quadrant contains the liver and gallbladder but is not relevant to bladder assessment.
D. A significantly distended bladder may extend above the umbilicus, but the nurse should begin palpation at the symphysis pubis and move upward to assess for distention.
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