A nurse is caring for a 10-year old child with Intellectual Developmental Disorder who has an IQ of 45. Which child capability would the nurse expect to observe? The child:
cannot answer the nurse when spoken to.
may need complete supervision when performing hand hygiene.
is allowed to use safety scissors with adult guidance.
follows directions independently when given an assignment.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Children with IDD often require additional support and supervision in performing daily tasks, including personal hygiene routines like handwashing. Depending on the specific needs and abilities of the child, they may require varying levels of assistance and supervision.
A. Communication abilities can vary widely among children with IDD, and many may be able to understand and respond to simple questions or instructions, albeit with some difficulty.
C. Safety scissors are specifically designed for children to use safely, with features such as blunt tips and plastic blades to minimize the risk of injury. Allowing a child with IDD to use safety scissors with adult guidance can promote independence while ensuring safety.
D. Children with IDD often face challenges in following directions and completing tasks independently, particularly those with lower IQ scores.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Conveying an accepting attitude involves demonstrating empathy, respect, and non-judgmental acceptance of the client as they are. Clients with BPD often have a fear of rejection and abandonment, so feeling accepted and understood by the nurse is critical for building trust.
A. In the early stages of group intervention, clients may not yet feel comfortable engaging in deep self-reflection without first establishing trust in the nurse and the group.
B. Identifying community resources is important for comprehensive care, but it may not be the most essential aspect initially for establishing trust.
C. Providing positive feedback can help reinforce positive behaviors and build rapport with clients, but it may not be the most essential aspect initially for establishing trust.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Teaching the family about methylphenidate would be appropriate as it is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD.
A. Fluphenazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for ADHD
C. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and seizures. It is not indicated for the treatment of ADHD.
D. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat psychotic disorders and severe behavioral disturbances. It is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.
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