The nurse is assessing a newly admitted client whose chief complaint is "coughing up blood" and whose recent history includes a productive cough and night sweats. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Initiate droplet precautions
Initiate airborne precautions
Place the client in a positive pressure room
Initiate neutropenic precautions
The Correct Answer is B
B. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through tiny respiratory droplets that remain in the air for extended periods. Examples include tuberculosis and measles. Given the symptom of coughing up blood and the possibility of an infectious respiratory disease, initiating airborne precautions could be warranted.
A. Droplet precautions are typically implemented for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. However, coughing up blood suggests a more serious condition that may not be adequately addressed by droplet precautions alone.
C. Positive pressure rooms are typically used in healthcare settings to prevent outside air from entering the room, thus reducing the risk of airborne contaminants. While this measure can be beneficial for certain conditions, such as those requiring airborne precautions, it may not be the priority intervention.
D. Neutropenic precautions are implemented for patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those with low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). While this precaution is important for protecting immunocompromised patients from infections, it may not be the priority intervention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Providing a safe and supportive environment for the child to express and manage their emotions is important. Taking the child to a room with toys allows them to engage in play and express their feelings in a constructive manner.
A. Emergency assistance from other staff would typically be reserved for situations posing immediate danger to the child or others, which may not be the case here.
C. Sending the child home immediately could be seen as a punitive measure and may not contribute to the child's understanding of the behavior's impact.
D. Directing the child to stop the behavior and then confronting the other child may escalate the situation and potentially lead to further conflict or aggression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Pet therapy has been shown to have positive effects on mood by promoting feelings of happiness, calmness, and relaxation. Interacting with animals can increase the release of feel-good hormones such as oxytocin, serotonin, and dopamine, which can improve mood and reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety.
A. There is evidence to suggest that pet therapy, also known as animal-assisted therapy, can be beneficial for individuals with depression. Interacting with animals, such as petting a dog or spending time with a therapy animal, has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in some people.
B. Pet therapy primarily focuses on providing emotional support and companionship rather than directly targeting sensory functioning.
D. Pet therapy has been associated with reductions in blood pressure and heart rate. Interacting with animals, such as stroking a dog or cat, has been shown to have calming effects on the body and may help lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular reactivity to stress.
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