A 76-year-old client with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease lives with an adult child. The child expresses struggling with the burden of providing for the client's increasing level of care. The nurse, who has been working with the client and family, has suggested adult day care as an option to be considered. When describing this setting, which information would the nurse include?
A central focus of adult day care is providing respite for caregivers.
Older adults can go to a single location for their medical care.
Clients, primarily with severe illnesses, typically qualify for this care
The main goal of adult day care is to provide protection for older adults at risk.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A central focus of adult day care is providing respite for caregivers:
Adult day care centers are designed to offer daytime care and supervision for older adults who may need assistance or supervision due to cognitive or physical impairments. One of the primary goals of adult day care is to provide respite for family caregivers, giving them the opportunity to work, attend to personal matters, or simply take a break from caregiving responsibilities while knowing that their loved one is in a safe and stimulating environment.
B. Older adults can go to a single location for their medical care:
While some adult day care centers may offer limited health-related services such as medication management or basic health monitoring, their primary focus is not to serve as a location for comprehensive medical care. Adult day care centers typically focus on socialization, activities of daily living assistance, and supervision rather than providing medical treatments.
C. Clients, primarily with severe illnesses, typically qualify for this care:
Adult day care services are not exclusively for individuals with severe illnesses. They cater to a range of older adults with varying levels of functional and cognitive abilities. While some clients may have conditions like Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia, others may attend for socialization, safety monitoring, or assistance with activities of daily living.
D. The main goal of adult day care is to provide protection for older adults at risk:
While ensuring the safety and well-being of older adults is an important aspect of adult day care, the primary goal is to support both the older adult and their family caregivers. This support includes providing socialization, cognitive stimulation, assistance with activities of daily living, and respite for caregivers.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is using this as a means of going home.
While this could be a possibility, it is not the primary concern in this scenario. Assuming this without further evidence may lead to misunderstanding the client's needs and preferences.
B. The food served may violate religious beliefs.
While this could be a concern, the client's statement, "I just do not like the food here," suggests a personal preference rather than a religious restriction. It's important to consider religious beliefs, but it's not the immediate issue raised by the client.
C. The food served may not be culturally appropriate.
This option directly addresses the client's statement about not liking the food. It suggests that the food may not align with the client's cultural preferences, which is a significant factor to consider in understanding the client's refusal to eat. Exploring cultural preferences and providing culturally appropriate meals can help address the client's concerns.
D. The client does not like to eat with other residents of the home.
While social factors may contribute to the client's reluctance to eat, the primary concern expressed by the client is dissatisfaction with the food itself, not with the dining environment or social interactions. While social factors may also need to be addressed, they are not the immediate focus based on the information provided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Full disclosure deters malpractice suits and negligence claims: While full disclosure of medical options and information is important for ethical and legal reasons, the primary purpose is not solely to deter malpractice suits or negligence claims. Full disclosure is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care and respects the patient's right to autonomy and informed decision-making.
B. Empowerment has a positive effect on health status: This choice is correct. Empowerment involves providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and resources they need to make informed decisions about their health. Research has shown that empowering patients to participate actively in their healthcare decisions leads to better health outcomes and overall well-being.
C. The activity theory of aging requires maintenance of lifestyle: The activity theory of aging suggests that older adults should remain active and engaged in activities to maintain a sense of fulfillment and well-being. While staying active is important for healthy aging, it is not directly related to the concept of providing information to older adult clients to empower them in decision-making.
D. Information is an effective strategy for stress management: While providing information and education can certainly help individuals manage stress by promoting a sense of control and understanding, this choice does not directly address the concept of empowering older adult clients to make informed decisions about their care.
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