A 9-year-old client with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been placed on a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the client's parents make which statement?

"Our child will sleep longer and could oversleep in the morning."

"Our child may have some side eﬀects, like insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss."

"Our child needs to take this medication once every 12 hours."

"We'll be bringing our child in every week to get blood levels drawn."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because stimulants used to treat ADHD can actually cause insomnia and might reduce the amount of sleep a child gets.

Choice B reason: This is the correct statement. Parents acknowledging the potential side eﬀects of stimulant medications, such as insomnia, loss of appetite, or weight loss, indicates an understanding of the medication's eﬀects.

Choice C reason: This statement could be correct depending on the specific medication prescribed, but it does not reﬂect an understanding of the potential side eﬀects, which is crucial for managing the child's care.

Choice D reason: Regular blood level checks are not typically required for ADHD stimulant medications, so this statement does not indicate eﬀective teaching about the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. These behaviors are indicative of the inatention and hyperactivity- impulsivity symptoms of ADHD.
Choice B reason: Being withdrawn in social contexts but engaging with family does not provide clear evidence of ADHD.
Choice C reason: Stubbornness and resistance to directions alone are not sufficient to diagnose ADHD.
Choice D reason: Cruelty to animals and lack of guilt are not symptoms of ADHD and may indicate other behavioral issues.

A. Try to fix the problem that the client is currently having. B. Expect the client to not have compulsions at all. C. Be patient with your family member's discomfort. D. Remind the client to not perform rituals.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Trying to fix the problem may not be helpful as OCD is a chronic condition that requires professional treatment.
Choice B reason: It is unrealistic to expect that a client with OCD will not have any compulsions at all.
Choice C reason: Patience is key in supporting a family member with OCD as they work through their treatment.
Choice D reason: Reminding the client to not perform rituals can increase anxiety and is not a recommended approach.

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A 9-year-old client with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been placed on a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the client's parents make which statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent is being observed for atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which circumstance would demonstrate evidence to support this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A psychiatric-mental health nurse is conducting an educational session for families of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What components should the nurse teach the families of clients diagnosed with OCD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the client with obsessive-compulsive disorder about reducing anxiety. Which would the nurse not include in teaching?

A nurse is discussing strategies to develop nurse-client therapeutic relationships with a newly licensed nurse. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes strategies for building a therapeutic relationship?

A 9-year-old patient with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been prescribed a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the patient's parents make which statement?

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The nurse is teaching relaxation techniques to a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When should the nurse teach relaxation techniques to the client?

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The geriatrician has prescribed medication for an 80-year-old client to treat the client's dementia. Which teaching points should the nurse provide to the client's spouse about the new medication?