An adolescent is being observed for atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which circumstance would demonstrate evidence to support this diagnosis?
Forgets to turn in homework, does not follow directions, cannot stay in an assigned seat in class, and is always talking excessively and inappropriately.
Withdrawn in social contexts but energetic and engaging with family.
Stubborn, resistant to directions, and unwilling to negotiate.
Shows cruelty to animals, callousness, and lack of guilt and remorse.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. These behaviors are indicative of the inatention and hyperactivity- impulsivity symptoms of ADHD.
Choice B reason: Being withdrawn in social contexts but engaging with family does not provide clear evidence of ADHD.
Choice C reason: Stubbornness and resistance to directions alone are not sufficient to diagnose ADHD.
Choice D reason: Cruelty to animals and lack of guilt are not symptoms of ADHD and may indicate other behavioral issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety can be a normal response to stress, the context implies that the client is experiencing more than a typical reaction.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Anxiety is not necessarily an abnormal response; it can occur in normal situations but becomes problematic when excessive.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. While anxiety does have physiological components, the question seems to be asking about the experiential nature of anxiety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Anxiety is indeed a sense of psychological distress that can be triggered by stress but is characterized by excessive worry, fear, or apprehension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serotonin affects many functions, but metabolism is not directly influenced by serotonin.
Choice B reason: While serotonin can indirectly affect heart rate, it is not the primary neurological function it affects.
Choice C reason: Serotonin does not primarily affect reflexes.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Serotonin is well known for its role in regulating mood, and imbalances can lead to mood disorders.
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