An adolescent is being observed for atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which circumstance would demonstrate evidence to support this diagnosis?
Forgets to turn in homework, does not follow directions, cannot stay in an assigned seat in class, and is always talking excessively and inappropriately.
Withdrawn in social contexts but energetic and engaging with family.
Stubborn, resistant to directions, and unwilling to negotiate.
Shows cruelty to animals, callousness, and lack of guilt and remorse.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. These behaviors are indicative of the inatention and hyperactivity- impulsivity symptoms of ADHD.
Choice B reason: Being withdrawn in social contexts but engaging with family does not provide clear evidence of ADHD.
Choice C reason: Stubbornness and resistance to directions alone are not sufficient to diagnose ADHD.
Choice D reason: Cruelty to animals and lack of guilt are not symptoms of ADHD and may indicate other behavioral issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While education is important, it is not the priority for a client with significantly progressed dementia, as their ability to learn new information is likely impaired.
Choice B reason: Support is crucial for clients with dementia, but it is not the immediate priority in the context of safety concerns.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Safety is the priority for clients with significantly progressed dementia due to increased risk of harm from confusion, wandering, and other behaviors.
Choice D reason: Cognitive interventions may be part of the treatment plan, but they are not the priority when compared to ensuring the client's safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. While some medications may help improve sleep paterns, they are not primarily used to regulate sleep in dementia patients.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Medications for dementia aim to improve symptoms and quality of life, not just to make patients more compliant.
Choice C reason: This choice is misleading. While following the administration schedule is important, it does not guarantee recovery since dementia is currently incurable.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Medications for dementia, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, may help slow the progression of symptoms.
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