Which client is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
A client with bipolar disorder who is not compliant with the blood testing necessary for lithium therapy.
A client with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder who has recently begun experiencing a manic episode.
A client whose recent strange behavior has been atributed to cyclothymic disorder.
A client whose major depression has not responded appreciably to antidepressants.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Non-compliance with blood testing does not typically indicate a need for ECT.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. A recent onset of a manic episode is usually managed with medication adjustments, not ECT.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Cyclothymic disorder is a milder form of bipolar disorder and is not typically treated with ECT.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. ECT is often considered for clients with severe depression that is resistant to medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Requesting quiet to sleep does not necessarily support a diagnosis of a manic episode.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Feeling tired and wanting to rest is not indicative of a manic episode, which is typically characterized by increased energy and activity.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The statement about the purple hat and zebra-striped pants suggests a lack of awareness of social norms and possibly grandiosity or flamboyance, which can be indicative of a manic episode.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Concern about appearance does not specifically support a diagnosis of a manic episode.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While education is important, it is not the priority for a client with significantly progressed dementia, as their ability to learn new information is likely impaired.
Choice B reason: Support is crucial for clients with dementia, but it is not the immediate priority in the context of safety concerns.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Safety is the priority for clients with significantly progressed dementia due to increased risk of harm from confusion, wandering, and other behaviors.
Choice D reason: Cognitive interventions may be part of the treatment plan, but they are not the priority when compared to ensuring the client's safety.
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