The health care provider ordered a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity. After the nurse collects the specimen, the client asks, "When will I know the results of the test?" Which of the following is the best response?
"We will know the results within 30 minutes."
"We will have results in 24 hours."
"It usually takes 7-10 days before the results are available."
"It usually takes 48-72 hours to obtain the growth and sensitivity results."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Urine culture and sensitivity tests typically take longer than 30 minutes to yield results.
B. While some preliminary results may be available within 24 hours, the full culture and sensitivity testing usually take longer.
C. Waiting 7-10 days for results would be excessive for a urine culture and sensitivity test.
D. Typically, it takes 48-72 hours to obtain the growth and sensitivity results for a urine culture, allowing time for bacterial growth and sensitivity testing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While standard precautions should be followed, the use of sterile gloves for routine care related to pertussis is not necessary.
B. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transportation may help prevent the spread of respiratory droplets but is not a comprehensive infection control measure.
C. Wearing a gown for all client cares is unnecessary and may not be practical.
D. Wearing a mask when providing care within 10 feet of the client helps reduce the risk of droplet transmission of pertussis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Normal joint wear and tear typically do not result in bony enlargements, deviation of fingers, or hard, painless joints.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection and would present with symptoms such as fever, localized pain, swelling, and redness over the affected bone, rather than bony enlargements of the joints.
C. Uric acid deposits are associated with conditions like gout and would typically manifest as acute attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joint, rather than the chronic, painless joint deformities seen in the scenario described.
D. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint deformities, bony enlargements, and deviation of fingers. Joints affected by RA are typically hard, painless, and may exhibit ulnar deviation.
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