Which of the following statements best describes the goal of chemotherapy when prescribed as part of palliative treatment?
To treat side effects of cancer, including stomatitis and alopecia
To eliminate all tumor cells in the client's body
To prevent symptoms associated with bone marrow suppression
To provide relief from symptoms caused by cancer at an advanced stage
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as stomatitis and alopecia but is not typically prescribed solely to treat these side effects.
B. While chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells, complete eradication of all tumor cells in the body is often not achievable.
C. Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect of treatment and is managed with supportive care measures, but preventing these symptoms is not the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy.
D. Palliative chemotherapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms caused by cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and other symptoms associated with advanced disease, rather than focusing on cure or tumor eradication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring urine characteristics is important for overall assessment, it may not be the priority in this situation.
B. Homan's sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis and may not be directly related to the client's current symptoms.
C. Elevated temperature after knee replacement surgery could indicate a potential infection, including pneumonia, so assessing lung sounds for signs of infection is a priority.
D. Diarrhea may be indicative of gastrointestinal issues but is less likely to be directly related to the client's current symptoms after knee replacement surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Normal joint wear and tear typically do not result in bony enlargements, deviation of fingers, or hard, painless joints.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection and would present with symptoms such as fever, localized pain, swelling, and redness over the affected bone, rather than bony enlargements of the joints.
C. Uric acid deposits are associated with conditions like gout and would typically manifest as acute attacks of severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joint, rather than the chronic, painless joint deformities seen in the scenario described.
D. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovium, leading to joint deformities, bony enlargements, and deviation of fingers. Joints affected by RA are typically hard, painless, and may exhibit ulnar deviation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today