A bed-bound chart has a prescription for routine urinalysis. In which way does the nurse obtain the urine sample for the laboratory?
Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
Insert an intermittent urinary catheter
Cleanse the urinary meatus and provide a sterile container
Pour urine collected from a clean bedpan into a specimen cup
The Correct Answer is C
This is known as a clean-catch urine sample. The nurse cleanses the urinary meatus to reduce the chance of contamination from bacteria on the skin. The patient then collects a urine sample in a sterile container while voiding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before applying anti-embolism stockings, the nurse should ask the client to lie supine in bed for 15 minutes. This is because anti-embolism stockings should be applied with the client in a supine position ¹. This helps to promote blood return to the heart and decrease the risk of blood clots ¹.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","F"]
Explanation
An increase in blood pressure (BP) from 112/68 mm Hg to 122/80 mm Hg indicates an improvement in hemodynamic status, as it shows that the client's blood vessels are constricting to maintain BP and tissue perfusion. f) An increase in urine output from 18 mL/hour to 45 mL/hour indicates an improvement in renal function and fluid balance, which is important for maintaining hemodynamic stability. c) An increase in serum potassium level from 5 mEq/L (5 mmol/L) to 5.4 mEq/L (5.4 mmol/L) indicates an improvement in electrolyte balance, which is important for maintaining proper cardiac function and hemodynamic stability.
Option b) Serum sodium decreased from 146 mEq/L (146 mmol/L) to 138 mEq/L (138 mmol/L) is not a finding that indicates improvement in hemodynamic status. Hyponatremia or low serum sodium levels can cause fluid shifts in the body leading to altered mental status, seizures, and cerebral edema, among other complications. However, the given information does not suggest that the client has hyponatremia or that their hyponatremia has improved.
Option d) Urine output averaging 18 mL/hour is not an improvement, and it may indicate renal insufficiency or failure, which can lead to fluid overload and hemodynamic instability.
Option e) Bowel sounds in all four quadrants indicate normal bowel motility, which is important for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients but does not directly indicate an improvement in hemodynamic status.
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