A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Assign clients to the remaining staff.

Call the supervisor to ask for another nurse.

Remove the nurse from the client care area.

Document objective findings about the situation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Assign clients to the remaining staff is not the first action. The nurse should address the suspected impairment of the staff member before assigning clients to others.

B. Call the supervisor to ask for another nurse is not the first action. While notifying the supervisor is important, the nurse should first ensure that the impaired nurse is removed from direct client care to prevent any potential harm to clients.

C. Remove the nurse from the client care area is correct. The first priority is to ensure that the nurse who may be impaired is not caring for clients to ensure client safety.

D. Document objective findings about the situation is important but not the first step. The immediate priority is ensuring the safety of clients by removing the nurse from the care area. Documentation can follow after ensuring client safety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Members of a health care team can share a computer password.: This is incorrect. Passwords should never be shared, as doing so can compromise the confidentiality of client information. Each team member should have their own secure login and password.

B. Information regarding client health can be e-mailed if encrypted.: This is correct. According to HIPAA guidelines, it is permissible to email client health information if the email is encrypted and appropriate security measures are taken.

C. A client is restricted from accessing his own medical records.: This is incorrect. Clients have the right to access their own medical records under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA..

D. Unwanted printed health information can be discarded in a trash can.: This is incorrect. Printed health information should be shredded, not simply discarded in the trash, to ensure confidentiality is maintained.

A. "Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches." B. "Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches." C. "Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches." D. “Wash the tips of your crutches daily."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches.": This is incorrect. The focus should be on posture and the use of crutches, not just the head and neck. Maintaining an erect posture is essential, but this option is too narrow and doesn’t provide full guidance on proper crutch use.

B. "Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches.": This is correct. The elbows should be slightly bent, approximately at a 30- to 35-degree angle, to ensure proper use of the crutches. This position prevents excessive strain on the shoulders and wrists while providing effective support.

C. "Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches.": This is incorrect. The crutches should not bear the entire weight of the body. Instead, the weight should be distributed through the arms and hands with the crutches supporting some of the load. Leaning on the crutches can lead to nerve damage or further injury.

D. “Wash the tips of your crutches daily.": This is incorrect. While it is important to keep crutches clean, washing the tips daily is unnecessary. It is more important to check the crutches for wear and tear and ensure the rubber tips are intact and provide proper traction.

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A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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