A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about clients designating a health care proxy in situations that require a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?

"The proxy should manage legal issues for the client."

"The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia."

The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises."

The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so "

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "The proxy should manage legal issues for the client." Legal matters are outside the scope of a health care proxy’s role. The proxy is authorized only to make medical decisions and does not handle legal or court-related concerns on behalf of the client.
B. "The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia." The health care proxy is activated when the client is temporarily or permanently incapacitated, such as during surgery under anesthesia. At that point, the proxy can make treatment decisions aligned with the client’s values and previously expressed wishes.
C. "The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises." Financial decisions are the responsibility of a financial power of attorney, not a health care proxy. A DPAHC limits the proxy’s authority strictly to medical and treatment-related decisions.
D. "The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so." The health care proxy is not active while the client is competent and able to make decisions. The proxy only assumes responsibility when the client lacks decision-making capacity due to illness, unconsciousness, or cognitive impairment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Social worker. While a social worker can assist with emotional or financial concerns, they are not involved in managing oxygen delivery systems or therapy adherence related to medical devices.
B. Respiratory therapist. The respiratory therapist is the most appropriate team member to consult regarding oxygen delivery methods. They can assess the client’s needs, explain alternatives (e.g., nasal cannula instead of a mask), and help promote comfort and compliance with therapy.
C. Assistive personnel. Assistive personnel can support basic care tasks, but they are not trained to adjust or manage oxygen therapy or address client concerns about medical treatments.
D. Occupational therapist. Occupational therapists assist clients in regaining independence with daily activities, not in managing oxygen therapy. This issue is outside their scope of practice.

A. Assess the client's peripheral pulses every 15 min. B. Change the client's dressing 4 hr following the procedure. C. Instruct the client to flex the right knee every 30 min. D. Elevate the head of the client's bed to 45"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assess the client's peripheral pulses every 15 min. Frequent assessment of peripheral pulses, especially in the affected extremity, is essential to monitor for signs of arterial occlusion, hematoma, or compromised circulation following a femoral catheterization.

B. Change the client's dressing 4 hr following the procedure. The initial pressure dressing should not be disturbed unless there are signs of bleeding or saturation. Routine dressing changes this soon can disrupt the clotting process at the insertion site.

C. Instruct the client to flex the right knee every 30 min. The client should keep the affected leg straight to prevent disrupting the insertion site. Flexing the knee can increase the risk of bleeding and compromise the integrity of the puncture site.

D. Elevate the head of the client's bed to 45°. Elevating the head of the bed too high can increase abdominal pressure on the femoral site, risking bleeding. The bed should be kept no higher than 30° to reduce stress on the insertion area.

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A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about clients designating a health care proxy in situations that require a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC). Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who requires oxygen therapy. The client states, "I don't want to wear this mask." Which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse consult?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative immediately following a cardiac catheterization with a right femoral approach. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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