A child is ordered Phenytoin 75 mg po twice a day.
The reference safe dose is 7-9mg/kg/day
The child weighs 12kg
What is the minimum dose this child should receive per day?
The Correct Answer is ["84"]
To determine the minimum dose for this child based on the reference safe dose range, follow these steps:
Reference safe dose range: Minimum dose = 7 mg/kg/day.
Child's weight: 12 kg.
Calculate the minimum dose:
Minimum dose=7 mg×12 kg=84 mg/day
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Administer benzodiazepine medication. – Correct. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam) are first-line treatments for prolonged seizures.
B. Perform neurological checks. – Correct. Monitoring postictal status helps assess brain function.
C. Reorient and calm the child. – Correct. After the seizure, the child may be confused and require reassurance.
D. Position the child in a side-lying position. – Correct. This prevents aspiration and maintains a clear airway.
E. Restrict the child's movements during the seizure. – Incorrect. Restraining can cause injury. Instead, protect the child from harm by removing nearby objects.
F. Document the duration and characteristics of the seizure. – Correct. Recording seizure length, activity, and triggers is crucial for medical management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation. – Correct. Lead-based paint is often found in older buildings undergoing renovation.
B. Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint. – Incorrect. This increases the risk of lead exposure.
C. Encourage the child to play outside in areas with visible peeling paint. – Incorrect. Peeling paint is a major source of lead poisoning.
D. Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium. – Incorrect. While this can reduce lead absorption, it does not prevent exposure.
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