A client arrives with a pink eye that is itchy, swollen, and uncomfortable with a creamy discharge. Which of the following home care instructions will the nurse offer to the client?

Wash towels, sheets, and pillowcases

Use antifungal drops 3 times a day

Schedule a sexually transmitted infection (STI/STD) exam

Avoid going outside during daylight hours

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: This is the correct choice. Washing towels, sheets, and pillowcases is a home care instruction that the nurse will offer to the client, as it prevents reinfection and transmission of bacteria or viruses. The client has conjunctivitis, which is inflammation of the conjunctiva or thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the eyelids. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, or irritants.

Choice B Reason: This is an incorrect choice. Using antifungal drops 3 times a day is not a home care instruction that the nurse will offer to the client, as it is not effective for conjunctivitis. Antifungal drops are used for fungal infections of the eye, which are rare and usually occur after trauma or surgery. The client may need antibiotic or antiviral drops, depending on the cause of conjunctivitis.

Choice C Reason: This is an incorrect choice. Scheduling a sexually transmitted infection (STI/STD) exam is not a home care instruction that the nurse will offer to the client, as it is not relevant for conjunctivitis. STIs can affect the eyes, but they usually cause different symptoms, such as redness, pain, or discharge from the urethra or vagina. The client may need to be tested for STIs if they have other risk factors or signs of infection.

Choice D Reason: This is an incorrect choice. Avoiding going outside during daylight hours is not a home care instruction that the nurse will offer to the client, as it is not necessary for conjunctivitis. The client may experience sensitivity to light, but they can wear sunglasses or avoid direct sunlight to protect their eyes. The client should also avoid rubbing or touching their eyes, wear glasses instead of contact lenses, and discard any eye makeup or cosmetics that may be contaminated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because right-sided homonymous hemianopsia means that the client has lost vision in the right half of both eyes, so placing food trays on the left side of the client will help them see and access their food better.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because placing food trays on the right side of the client will make it harder for them to see and reach their food, as they have no vision on that side.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because performing a focused visual exam is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take during meal time. The nurse should assess the client's vision before or after meals, but not interfere with their eating.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because having the assistive personnel feed all meals to the client will decrease their independence and dignity, as well as their ability to practice using their unaffected side. The nurse should encourage and assist the client to feed themselves as much as possible, and only provide assistance when needed.

A. Edema B. Purulent drainage at intravenous insertion site C. Redness at insertion site D. Nausea E. Leukocytosis F. Fever

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Edema is not a specific finding of a systemic infection, but rather a possible sign of fluid overload or impaired venous return. It can occur due to excessive infusion rate, heart failure, or obstruction of blood flow in or around the central line.

Choice B Reason: This is a correct choice. Purulent drainage at intravenous insertion site is a finding of a local infection that can spread systemically. It indicates bacterial invasion and inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue around the catheter.

Choice C Reason: Redness at insertion site is a finding of a local infection that can spread systemically. It indicates increased blood flow and inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue around the catheter.

Choice D Reason: Nausea is not a specific finding of a systemic infection, but rather a possible side effect of parenteral nutrition or a symptom of another condition. It can occur due to electrolyte imbalance, hyperglycemia, or gastrointestinal disorders.

Choice E Reason: This is a correct choice. Leukocytosis is a finding of a systemic infection that indicates increased production and release of white blood cells in response to infection. It can be detected by a blood test.

Choice F Reason: This is a correct choice. Fever is a finding of a systemic infection that indicates increased body temperature due to activation of the immune system and release of pyrogens. It can be measured by a thermometer.

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A client arrives with a pink eye that is itchy, swollen, and uncomfortable with a creamy discharge. Which of the following home care instructions will the nurse offer to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who recently suffered a stroke suffers from right-sided homonymous hemianopsia. What is the best action for the nurse to take when caring for the client during mealtime?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client receiving parenteral nutrition by central venous access reports feeling unwell. The nurse assesses the client and suspects that the central line has become infected. Which of the following findings indicate that the client has developed a systemic infection? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F"]

Explanation

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