A client is diagnosed with a problem involving the inner ear. Which is the most common client complaint associated with a problem involving this part of the ear?
Hearing loss
Tinnitus
Pruritus
Muffled sounds
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct because hearing loss is the most common complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear. The inner ear consists of the cochlea, which is the organ of hearing, and the vestibular system, which is the organ of balance. The inner ear converts sound waves into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. Any damage or dysfunction of the inner ear can impair hearing and cause hearing loss.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because tinnitus is not the most common complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear, but rather a symptom that can occur with various ear problems. Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears that is not caused by an external source. Tinnitus can be caused by exposure to loud noise, ear infections, earwax buildup, aging, or certain medications, but it is not specific to the inner ear.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because pruritus is not a complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear, but rather a complaint associated with a problem involving the outer ear. Pruritus is itching of the skin that can be caused by dryness, irritation, infection, or allergy. Pruritus can affect the outer ear, which is the visible part of the ear that collects and directs sound waves into the ear canal, but it has no relation to the inner ear.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because muffled sounds are not a complaint associated with a problem involving the inner ear, but rather a complaint associated with a problem involving the middle ear. Muffled sounds are sounds that are unclear or distorted due to reduced sound transmission or perception. Muffled sounds can be caused by fluid buildup, inflammation, infection, or perforation of the eardrum in the middle ear, which is the air-filled space between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains three tiny bones that amplify sound vibrations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because airway obstruction is the risk that is the priority for assessment and intervention for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns of
the head, neck, and chest. Airway obstruction can occur due to edema, inflammation, or inhalation injury of
the upper airway structures. It can compromise oxygenation and ventilation, and lead to respiratory failure or cardiac arrest. The nurse should assess for signs of airway obstruction, such as stridor, hoarseness, dyspnea, or cyanosis, and provide oxygen therapy, humidification, or intubation as needed.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because fluid imbalance is not the risk that is the priority for assessment and intervention for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns of
the head, neck, and chest. Fluid imbalance can occur due to fluid loss from damaged skin and capillaries, as well as increased capillary permeability and fluid shifts. It can cause dehydration, hypovolemia, shock, or electrolyte imbalances. The nurse should monitor fluid status, vital signs, urine output, and laboratory values, and provide fluid resuscitation as prescribed, but only after ensuring airway patency.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because paralytic ileus is not the risk that is the priority for assessment and intervention for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns of
the head, neck, and chest. Paralytic ileus is a condition where there is decreased or absent bowel motility due to nerve damage or decreased blood flow to
the gastrointestinal tract. It can cause abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or constipation. The nurse should assess bowel sounds, abdominal girth, and stool characteristics, and provide nasogastric suction or laxatives as prescribed, but only after ensuring airway patency and fluid balance.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because infection is not the risk that is the priority for assessment and intervention for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns of
the head, neck, and chest. Infection can occur due to loss of skin barrier, exposure to microorganisms, or impaired immune system. It can cause fever, increased pain, purulent drainage, or sepsis. The nurse should assess for signs of infection, obtain wound cultures, and administer antibiotics as prescribed, but only after ensuring airway patency, fluid balance, and pain control.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Inserting a nasal swab to observe the fluid is contraindicated, as it can introduce infection or increase intracranial pressure. The fluid can be tested for glucose or halo sign to confirm cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage.
Choice B Reason: Suctioning the nose gently with a bulb syringe is also contraindicated, as it can create negative pressure and increase CSF leakage or cause meningitis.
Choice C Reason: This is the correct answer because allowing the drainage to drip onto a sterile gauze pad can prevent contamination and facilitate observation of the amount and characteristics of the fluid.
Choice D Reason: Inserting sterile packing into the nares is not recommended, as it can obstruct the drainage and increase intracranial pressure or infection risk.
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